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Accelerated Failure of the ASR XL at North Tees. Tony Nargol , R Sidaginamale , PKR Mereddy , JN Gandhi, T Joyce DJ Langton, R Logishetty , University Hospital of North Tees UK. Prospective study:2004 – 2008 n= 505. ASR resurfacing N = 418. ASR XL (THR) N = 87.
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Accelerated Failure of the ASR XL at North Tees Tony Nargol, R Sidaginamale, PKR Mereddy, JN Gandhi, T Joyce DJ Langton, R Logishetty, University Hospital of North Tees UK
Prospective study:2004 – 2008 n= 505 ASR resurfacing N = 418 ASR XL (THR) N = 87
Failure due to ARMD of ASR & ASR xl ASR resurfacing ASR THR 50% failure at 75 months
In response to our paper in same August JBJS Prof fisher Prof Learmonth
Surgical error ! So what is the evidence ?
Failures by cup size ASR v ASR xl % failures Cup size
1. Comparison of ASR with BHR Tony Nargol single series
The Incidence of Adverse Reactions to Metallic Debris(ARMED) with two Resurfacing devices AVF Nargol DJ Langton, SS Jameson, T Joyce American academy (AAOS) 2010 University Hospital of North Tees, Stockton-on-Tees, UK School of Mechanical & Systems Engineering, Newcastle University
Whole Blood Metal Ion Levels and Component Positioningafter Surface Replacement of the Hip: Early ResultsAmerican Hip and Knee and knee Society (AHKS)3rd Nov 2007GH Isaac A Cobb R McLennan-SmithR OakeshottT O’SullivanT SiebelT SchmalzriedTP VailUK, S Africa, Australia, Germany, USA
Metal Ion Data, Effect of Implant Inclination • Consecutive patients, 4 centres, N= 50(24m) ....... a standard cup angle (<55 degrees )
Recommended cup positions for resurfacing • Depuy inclination up to 55 degrees(AAHKS 2007) • Oxford : Safer zone (JBJS 92B ) • 35-55 inclination • 10-30 anteversion
Failure numbers ASR and ASR xl by cup inclination Tony Nargol (TN) No of cases Cup inclination
Failure numbers ASR and ASR xl by cup inclinationTony Nargol No of cases Cup inclination
Number of failures below and above 55 cup inclination 72 cases
Tony Nargol (TN) all ASR CUP POSITIONS INCLINATION Mean cup inclination 25th-75thcentiles spread
TN all ASR cup position compared to other centres INCLINATION
ASR xl failures inclination & anteversion inclination
ASR xl failures inclination & anteversion 18 failures inside zone 11 failures outside zone inclination
ASR xl failures inclination & anteversion 18 failures inside zone 11 failures outside zone Depuy 2010 target inclination
ARMD failure of ASR Inclination 44.4*
ARMD failure of ASR 45.0*
ARMD failure of ASR 41.5*
ARMD failure of ASR 41 *
ARMD failure of ASR 42 *
ASR Xl mean cup inclinations Failed non-failed 46.5 degrees 46.7 degrees (NS difference)
Other centres failure of ASR XL • S Jones (Cardiff) • D Beverland • York • Norfolk & Norwich
Conclusion • ASR Xl failing at 50% at 7 yrs • Majority are in safe zone • Taper failure has no relationship to cup position
UK National joint registry for ASR XL • 2010 5yr 12% failure of ASR XL • 2011 6yr ? Double to 24% • 2012 7r ?? Double again 50%
Message to Depuy I implanted 87 ASR xl so I am not influencing the NJR figures