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Somatoform Disorders. By Emily Mikel and Madison Lavigne. Definition. A category of psychiatric disorder characterized by conversion of emotional distress into physical symptoms or by symptoms of physical illness that have no discernible organic cause.
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Somatoform Disorders By Emily Mikel and Madison Lavigne
Definition • A category of psychiatric disorder characterized by conversion of emotional distress into physical symptoms or by symptoms of physical illness that have no discernible organic cause. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ecZQA7v3KTw/TG6DGOdBAuI/AAAAAAAAAN4/aW1_jNzL-b4/s1600/somato.jpg
What is it? • Can also be called psychosomatic disorders • Symptoms cannot be traced to a physical cause • Many tests and medical evaluations are done to be sure that they don’t have another illness • Become worried because they don’t know what it causing problems • Similar to the symptoms of other illnesses and may last for several years
Continue • Not faking their pain or symptoms, everything they feel is real • Don’t tell them their pains are imaginary, most symptoms are psychological • Runs in families, they tend to come and go over time • The obstacle in this disorder is to treat and diagnosis it. http://www.gramercypain.com/pain.htm
Major Components • 2 major parts • Conversion disorder, and Hypochondriasis
Conversion Disorder • Involves motor and sensory problems • May suggest a neurological condition • Impaired social,, occupational and personal ability to function • Sensory impairment: tingling, and strong stimulations • Motor impairment: arms, legs, vocal chords tremors and involuntary twitches
Hypochondriasis • Preoccupied with fear of having a serious disease • misinterpretation of bodily functions • Minor abnormalities • Problems continue without any changes
Symptoms • Symptoms range from pain, gastrointestinal, sexual and pseudoneurological • Will have experienced at least 8 different types of symptoms • This is a sign of somatoform disorder http://www.neurospineandheadache.com/
Pain Symptoms • Pain Symptoms: (4 or more experienced) pain in head, abdomen, back and joint • Can also feel uncomfortable pain in the rectum • Abnormalities in menstruation, urination and sexual intercourse
Gastrointestinal • 2 or more experienced • Nausea and vomiting • Diarrhea • Intolerance of foods • Heart burn and constipation
Sexual • At least one is experienced • Indifference in sex • Difficulties with erections and ejaculation • Excessive menstrual bleeding • Painful urination
Pseudoneurological • At least 1 is experienced • Impaired balance • Weak or paralyzed muscles • Lump in throat or trouble swallowing • Loss of voice • Double vision and dizziness • Seizures are common http://www.balanceandmobility.com/patient_info/images/8.jpg
Causes • Nerve impulses that send signals of pain, pressure, and other unpleasant sensations to the brain • Really have these pains and they are not imagined • physically abused as we as sexually abused http://www.nsinc.org/file/neuron.jpg
Treatments • Not cure, but can be managed • Helping the person with disorders to live the most normal live as possible • Teach people how to control their symptoms and also help to find things that make their pain worse • Doctors tell patients to keep active through the pain. • does not shorten a person’s life http://www.icagen.com/randd/paindisorders.html
Sources • http://www.icagen.com/randd/paindisorders.html • http://www.icagen.com/randd/paindisorders.html • http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ecZQA7v3KTw/TG6DGOdBAuI/AAAAAAAAAN4/aW1_jNzL-b4/s1600/somato.jpg • -http://www.icagen.com/media/images/rd_pain1.jpg • -http://www.nsinc.org/file/neuron.jpg • http://www.neurospineandheadache.com/images/lo_bk_pain.jpg • -http://midwestfibromyalgiareliefcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/fibromyalgia_s7.jp • -http://www.bioscience.org/2009/v14/af/3585/fig1.jpg • .-http://www.comprehensivepainsolution.com/new/images/pic2.jpg • http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/pain/disorders/162.html • http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Somatoform+disorders • http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/somatoform+disorder • http://www.aboutourkids.org/families/disorders_treatments/az_disorder_guide/psychosomatic_illness/real_life_stories • http://meagenda.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/amp-117.png • http://www.genesishealth.com/img/ewebeditor/E_digestiv.jpg • http://www.balanceandmobility.com/patient_info/images/8.jpg • http://www.nsinc.org/file/neuron.jpg