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All Quiet on the Western Front. Honors English 10 Tenth Grade Mrs. Hugus. -Erich Maria Remarque. The Author. Erich Maria Remarque (1898-1970) Drafted into German Army in 1916 Wounded five times in combat After war – teacher, stonecutter and editor of sports magazine
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All Quiet on the Western Front Honors English 10 Tenth Grade Mrs. Hugus -Erich Maria Remarque
The Author Erich Maria Remarque (1898-1970) • Drafted into German Army in 1916 • Wounded five times in combat • After war – teacher, stonecutter and editor of sports magazine • Suffered from depression, wrote to cure it • Book published in 1929 – novel sold more than one million copies in Germany alone • Translated into 23 languages • Nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature
All Quiet on the Western Front • This book is to be neither an accusation nor a confession, and least of all an adventure, for death is not an adventure to those who stand face to face with it. It will try simply to tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped shells, were destroyed by the war. -Erich Maria Remarque
Reasons for the War • Territory Conflicts • Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary • Nationalism War was declared on July 28, 1914
Countries Involved • Triple Alliance – Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria • The Ottoman Empire • Triple Entente Powers – Russia, France, Italy, Japan, Belgium and England • The United States joined the Triple Entente Powers after the sinking of the Lusitania in 1917. Map Room: Europe at War
Facts • Greatest and Most Expensive War at that time • 65 Million Men Fought • 8 Million Died • 126,ooo American Deaths • First war to use gas, machine guns and airplanes Map - Losses in World War One
Trench Warfare • Men dug trenches on either side of the “Front Line” • They surrounded the trenches with barbed wire and fought from within
The War War Room BBC - History - Western Front animation
The Characters On the threshold of life, they faced an abyss of death... TheSoldiers in Second Company • Paul Baumer – 19 year old soldier; the protagonist • Albert Kropp – the best thinker in the group • Mueller – a studious soldier • Leer – a ladies’ man • Franz Kemmerich – Paul’s childhood friend • Haie Westhus – a large man; a peat-digger • Detering – a nature lover; a farmer • Tjaden – a skinny soldier; a lock-smith • Stanislaus Katczinsky – the leader of the group; very resourceful • Himmelstoss – the drillmaster • Kantorek – the teacher
Vocabulary lorry – truck dust up – fight skat – German card game morphia – morphine clink –jail barrage - attack esprit de corps – group spirit tommy – British soldier automata – like a robot aller – French verb “to go” camerade – French for friend gendarmes – military policemen apoplexy – stroke; severe hemorrhage
Final Thoughts Web Sites to Enjoy • The Great War - Interactive Timeline • All Quiet Web Quest • Propaganda Posters • The First World War • A Photo Essay