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Lecture 1. Birth of Quantum Mechanics. Historical Background of QM. Experiments, Theories & Student Presentation. Engel, Ch. 1 Ratner & Schatz, Ch. 1 Quantum chemistry, D. A. McQuarrie (1983), Ch. 1 Molecular quantum mechanics, Atkins & Friedman (4 th ed. 2005), Ch. 0
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Lecture 1. Birth of Quantum Mechanics.Historical Background of QM. Experiments, Theories & Student Presentation • Engel, Ch. 1 • Ratner & Schatz, Ch. 1 • Quantum chemistry, D. A. McQuarrie (1983), Ch. 1 • Molecular quantum mechanics, Atkins & Friedman (4th ed. 2005), Ch. 0 • Introductory quantum mechanics, R. L. Liboff (4th ed, 2004), Ch. 2 Experiments are the only means of knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination. - Max Planck -
History of QM: Presentation Plan (Final) • 1885 – Johann Balmer – Line spectrum of hydrogen atoms • 1886 – Heinrich Hertz – Photoelectric effect experiment • 1897 – J. J. Thomson – Discovery of electrons from cathode rays experiment • 1900 – Max Planck – Quantum theory of blackbody radiation • 1905 – Albert Einstein– Quantum theory of photoelectric effect • 1910 – Ernest Rutherford – Scattering experiment with a-particles • 1913 – Niels Bohr – Quantum theory of hydrogen spectra • 1923 – A. H. Compton – Scattering experiment of photons off electrons • 1924 – Wolfgang Pauli – Exclusion principle – Ch. 10 • 1924 – Louis de Broglie – Matter waves • 1925 – Davisson and Germer – Diffraction experiment on wave properties of electrons • 1926 – Erwin Schrodinger – Wave equation – Ch. 2 • 1927 – Werner Heisenberg – Uncertainty principle – Ch. 6 • 1927 – Max Born – Interpretation of wave function – Ch. 3 particle wave
1900 – Max Planck: Quantum theory of blackbody radiation • What is a blackbody radiation? • Any example in real life? • What is a classical theory for it? • What is “UV catastrophe”? • What is Planck’s assumption? • How did it resolve the dilemma? Team 1 : Seongyu - Jonghoon Team 2 : Najib - Jisu
1886 – Heinrich Hertz: Photoelectric effect experiment 1897 – J. J. (Joseph John) Thomson: Discovery of electrons 1905 – Albert Einstein: Quantum theory of photoelectric effect 1910 – Ernest Rutherford – a-particle scattering experiment 1923 – A. H. Compton: Photon-electron scattering experiment • What is a photoelectric effect? • How was an electron found? • What was the dilemma in the photoelectric effect? • What is Einstein’s assumption? • How did it resolve the dilemma? • Any application of the photoelectric effect in real life? • How did Compton prove Einstein’s theory? Team 3 : Yongjune – Hanseong – Namsoo Team 4 : Tam – Hochan Team 5 : Jeonghyun - Changhoo – Yeonsu
1885 – Johann Balmer – Line spectrum of hydrogen atoms 1913 – Niels Bohr – Theory of atomic spectra Team 6 : Daekyeom – Jaewon – Youbin
1924 – Louis de Broglie – Matter waves 1925 – Davisson & Germer – Electron diffraction 1926 – G. P. (George Paget) Thomson – Electron diffraction 1926 – Erwin Schrodinger – Wave equation Team 7: Jungwoo – Taekheon Team 8: Cheol – Seonggwang Team 9: Hyunjin – Namgyu J. J. Thomson, dad, was awarded the Nobel prize (1906) for showing that the electron is a particle; G.P. Thomson, son, was awarded the Nobel prize (1937) for showing that the electron is a wave.