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A Brief Introduction to Transformers

A Brief Introduction to Transformers. Transformer Construction. Three-Phase Transformer. Transformer Action -- DC. Opposes battery voltage. Opposes flux buildup. Transformer Action -- AC. Voltage ratio = Turns ratio. “No-Load” Condition. “No load” condition continued. I o = I fe + I M

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A Brief Introduction to Transformers

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  1. A Brief Introduction to Transformers ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  2. Transformer Construction ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  3. Three-Phase Transformer ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  4. Transformer Action -- DC ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  5. Opposes battery voltage Opposes flux buildup ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  6. Transformer Action -- AC ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  7. ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  8. Voltage ratio = Turns ratio ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  9. “No-Load” Condition ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  10. “No load” condition continued Io = Ife + IM Io = exciting current Io provides the “magnetizing flux” and the “core loss” Ife = core-loss current Ife = VT / Rfe IM = magnetizing current IM = VT / jXM ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  11. Component Fluxes – Loaded Transformer ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

  12. ΦP = net flux in window of primary ΦS = net flux in window of secondary Φlp = leakage flux of primary Φls = leakage flux of secondary ΦM = mutual flux ΦP = ΦM + Φlp ΦS = ΦM – Φls ECE 201 Circuit Theory 1

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