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Immerse yourself in the vibrant 1960s world - from historical events to fashion trends, music icons, and cultural references. Discover the slang and idioms of the time, and delve into an era of significant change and expression.
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Take a blast from the past, and enter the world of the 60’s. This is the setting of The Outsiders! The 1960s
Current Events of the 60’s • Presidents of the 60’s were: • John F. Kennedy & Lyndon B. Johnson • Vietnam War-1962 • Kennedy was assassinated-1963 • Civil Rights Movement- Integration • Martin Luther King assassinated- 1967 • College students protested the war • Labeled “Hippies” • Woodstock • Space Program • Cold War- Soviet Union
The Economy… Compare any prices that you know • Cost of a new home: $16,500.00 • Cost of a first-class stamp: $0.04 • Cost of a gallon of regular gas: $0.31 • Cost of a dozen eggs: $0.57 • Cost of a gallon of Milk: $0.49 • Teacher’s salary: $5,174.00 (Whoa!)
Movies/TV Shows • I Love Lucy • Leave it to Beaver • Honeymooners • Whats My Line-Game Show • Elvis Movies • Hitchcock Movies-The Birds • Frankie Avalon-Beach Movies
Movie Stars- Paul Newman Ponyboy will mention how much he likes Paul Newman because he looks tough. What do you think?
Men’s Fashion • Tight Pants-a bit “highwater” • White T-shirt and white socks • Hair was long and slicked back into a duck tail • Popped Collars • Blue jeans rolled up at the bottom • Skinny ties and button down collars
Men’s Fashion: Socs Madras shirts (plaid looking), ski jackets, sweaters, popped collars
Music of the 60’s • The Beach Boys • Nat King Cole • Mamas and The Papas • Bob Dylan • The Grateful Dead
The Beatles Music of the 60’s
The Beatles • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoF-7VMMihA • Note how the audience reacts. • What connections can you make to their behavior?
Elvis in “Jailhouse Rock” • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gj0Rz-uP4Mk • Who do you think liked Elvis more: “tough” hoodlums like the Greasers or preppy kids like the Socs?
The 1960s… A time very different from today! Now let’s check out how they talked!
Chapters 1 & 2: Idioms The Outsiders is written in an informalstyle that imitates the everyday speech of the narrator, Ponyboy. The text is prepared with slangexpressions and idiomsthat are typically found in spoken language.
IDIOMS An idiom is like a coded message. It communicates a special meaning to those who know the “code.” Most English-speaking people know that when Dally describes Ponyboy as “always having his nose in a book,” he merely means Pony reads a lot.
Idioms continued • But imagine the confusion that such a phrase might cause a reader new to our culture. Without an understanding of our idioms, the phrase might lead that reader to believe Ponyboy has a strange habit indeed.
Idioms continued • INSTRUCTIONS: Use the context clues in the following sentences to figure out the meaning of the idiom. • Context clues are the clues around the word(s) that help you figure out what it means.
Idioms continued INSTRUCTIONS: Set up a T-chart or Double Column notes like so: IDIOM WHAT IT MEANS 1. 2. 3. 4. Etc.
In your chart, write the idiom of each sentence on the LEFT and its decoded meaning on the RIGHT. • Unlike Ponyboy, Soda never cracked a book or went to the movies. EXAMPLE: IDIOM WHAT IT MEANS 1. “cracked a book” opened the book Now try the rest on your own… (NEXT SLIDE)
In your chart, write the idiom of each sentence on the LEFT and its decoded meaning on the RIGHT. • Unlike Ponyboy, Soda never cracked a book or went to the movies. • After Soda’s teasing remark, Darry stared at him a moment and then cracked a grin. • Two-Bit just couldn’t keep his mouth shut and always had to get his two-bits worth in. • Ever since seeing Ponyboy with a switchblade, the girl had looked down on him. • Cherry smiled softly at Johnny, showing that she had sized him up right. There’s more!
Idiom exercises continued 6. Johnny worshipped the ground Dallas walked on and followed him everywhere. 7. Two-Bit thinks that fist fighting blows off steam better than anything. He says he feels much better after. 8. Dally was just getting kicks by slashing the Shepard gang’s tires. He thought it was fun. 9. Two-Bit and Marcia were hitting it off just fine at the movies. They talked the whole time. 10. If Sylvia flirted with Johnny, Steve threatened to beat the tar out of her.
Idioms ANSWERS If you finish, discuss the answers at your table. IDIOM WHAT IT MEANS 2. “cracked a grin” started to grin 3. “two-bits worth” always have to talk 4. “looked down on” think you’re better than 5. “sized him up” assumed about him 6. “worshipped the thought highly of him ground” 7. “blows off steam” vent your anger 8. “getting kicks” is entertained by 9. “hitting it off” getting along 10. “beat the tar out of” beat very severely