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The U.S. Food & Fiber Industry. Linkages to the Farm Business Sector Spring 2010. The Farm Business Sector. Farm Business Sector. General Economic Influences. Farm Business Sector. General Economic Influences. Farm Business Sector. Impacts of Macro economic Policy. Interest rates
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The U.S. Food & Fiber Industry Linkages to the Farm Business Sector Spring 2010
The Farm Business Sector Farm Business Sector
General Economic Influences Farm Business Sector
General Economic Influences Farm Business Sector
Impacts of Macro economic Policy • Interest rates • Inflation • Economic growth • Unemployment • Budget deficits • National debt • Exchange rates • Trade balance
General Economic Influences Farm Business Sector
Impacts of International Trade • Comparative advantage • Trade deficit • Trade agreements • WTO rulings • Importance to agriculture • Energy related issues
General Economic Influences Farm Business Sector
Impacts of Domestic Economy • Consumer spending is 66-70% of GDP • Income affects the demand for food and fiber • Energy and and other prices • Population • Tastes and preferences
Food And Fiber System Farm Business Sector
Food And Fiber System Farm Business Sector
Impacts of Farm Input Supply Sector • Source of new technology and productivity • Increased consolidation of suppliers • Price setters to farmers • Firms have become more diversified in recent years
Food And Fiber System Farm Business Sector
Food And Fiber System Farm Business Sector
Impacts of Processing and Manufacturing Sector • Add value to raw farm products • Price setters to farmers • Contracts with farmers • Narrow profit margins • Compete for shelf space
Food And Fiber System Farm Business Sector
Food And Fiber System Farm Business Sector
Impacts of Wholesale and Retail Trade • Interface with consumers • Price setters to consumers • Just in time inventories • Changing structure over time. • Food safety • Packaging trends
Unique Policy Influences Farm Business Sector
Unique Policy Influences Farm Business Sector
Impacts of Farm Policy • Commodity policy sets rules for farm subsidies • Price and income important historically • Storage of surplus production
Unique Policy Influences Farm Business Sector
Unique Policy Influences Farm Business Sector
Impacts of Environmental Policy • Conservation programs • Chemical application regulations • Water pollution • Air pollution • Global warming concerns
Important Market Linkages Farm Business Sector
Important Market Linkages Farm Business Sector
Impacts of Farm Credit Markets • Indicators of financial stress • Cost and availability of farm operating and mortgage loans • Subsidized credit programs • Financial crisis in the 1980’s
Important Market Linkages Farm Business Sector Farm Business Sector
Important Market Linkages Farm Business Sector Farm Business Sector
Impacts of Labor Markets • Cost and availability of hired farm labor • Importance of off-farm employment to farm operator families. • Impact on consumption
His first days on the job back in 2006… He had little to smile about last year…