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150 Nd Project. Nd crystals used so far. News about NdGaO 3. Scintillating Bolometers. Conclusions & Prospect. Two Crystal compounds. 16 g sample 200 g sample. NdGaO 3. Good “theoretical” candidate. The small sample was tested at sea level @ Milano-Bicocca and Firenze.
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150Nd Project • Nd crystals used so far • News about NdGaO3 • Scintillating Bolometers • Conclusions & Prospect Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
Two Crystal compounds 16 g sample 200 g sample NdGaO3 Good “theoretical” candidate The small sample was tested at sea level @ Milano-Bicocca and Firenze The big sample was tested deep underground @ LNGS Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
PTFE supports 1.3x1.3x1.3 cm3 NdGaO3 Milano-Bicocca Test Paramagnetic heat capacitance Final temperature 38.5 mK Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
NdGaO3 Firenze Test The main difference was in the choice of the thermal conductance between crystal and Cryostat. The choice was a hard contact in order to cool down the crystal to lower temperatures with respect the ones reached in Milano. Nylon wires 1.5 cm2 thermalization surface Cu-NdGaO3 Mixing chamber Temperature: 20 mK Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
NdGaO3 LNGS Test 200 g 3x3x3 cm3 PTFE supports (low conductance) Two different set-up were used Low conductance set-up High conductance set-up Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
NdGaO3 LNGS After 10 days the temperature reached was ~34 mK After 70 days the temperature reached is ~16 mK We see thermal pulses, but some Serious doubts arise on the identification of actual particle pulses Injected thermal energy of ~ 1300 keV Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
New Run Hall C We mounted the small NdGaO3 Crystal. The aim is to see if,, due to the smaller mass, we are Able to recognize actual particle pulses. The run started Friday 8 April. The temperature is slowly decreasing and is now around 30 mK. Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
Innovative Techniques Several tests were made in the R&D cryostat @LNGS during the lasts months The idea is to move towards a active background rejection Double readout heat - light 100Mo 3034 keV Nuclei with Q-Value above the 208Tl - line 48Ca 4271 keV 116Cd 2802 keV We developed suitable bolometric light detectors with a Energy resolution of 3050 eV Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
Light detector MgMoO4 PbMoO4 CaMoO4 SrMoO4 Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
Large-Surface Light detector Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
PbWO4 CaMoO4 SrMoO4 Scatter Plots Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
First “LARGE” mass high RESOLUTION scintillating bolometer for DBD 150 g of CdWO4 Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005
Conclusions • Neodimuim-based Detectors/Bolometers shows clearly the • difficulties of this compound • There is, nevertheless, some hope to have some new results • The use of the enriched Nd is, in my opinion, one of the last chance • The “new” implementation of scintillating bolometers clearly • shows the easy feasibility of a “new” powerful experiment • Lot of effort is needed in order to identify a suitable scintillating • compound Stefano Pirro, IDEA Meeting -Orsay April 14 , 2005