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JAPANESE STRATEGIES ON IT STANDARDIZATION. ISAO HATTA Director Standard Development Division,Standards Department AIST,MITI. 14 th AFSIT,JB,Malaysia November 24, 2000. Ministry of International Trade and Industry. Contents. - Current Status on IT Policy
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JAPANESE STRATEGIES ON IT STANDARDIZATION ISAO HATTA Director Standard Development Division,Standards Department AIST,MITI 14th AFSIT,JB,Malaysia November 24, 2000 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Contents -Current Status on IT Policy -Japanese Strategies on IT Standardization -New Approach to International Standardization -New Stage on AFSIT 1 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Current Status on IT Policy(1) • IT Charter in Kyusu-Okinawa Summit • -Seizing Digital Opportunities • -Bridging the Digital Divide • -Promoting Global Participation 2 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Current Status on IT Policy (2) • Japanese Government IT Policy -e-Government in 2003 -one personal computer per student by promoting the computerization of education in 2005 -Super Internet in 2005 3 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Current Status on IT Policy (3) • AFSIT Member Countries -Common Feature :IT Awareness Among the People :Deregulation :Outsourcing of Administrative IT 4 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Current Status on IT Policy (4) • Malaysian Government -MSC (Multimedia Super Corridor) -Master Plan of e-Commerce • Singaporean Government -IT2000 (1992) -ICT Master Plan 5 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Current Status on IT Policy (5) • e-Europe Initiative - Implementing Ten Items • U.S. Government - IT2 Project ($366 Million) - ANSI National Standardization Strategies 6 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Current Status on IT Policy (6) • ISO/IEC/JTC1 -electronic documents and distribution -introduce an electronic voting system • ISO -ITSIG (IT Strategies Implementation Group) -Realization of the Virtual Organization 7 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Japanese Strategies on IT Standardization(1) • IT Standardization Rules International Regulation Domestic Regulation Private Sector De jure Standard 8 mutual complementary De facto Standard Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Japanese Strategies on IT Standardization(2) De jure Standards De facto Standards ISO,IEC,ITU ISO/IEC/JTC1 W3C,IETF,IEEE W3C:World Wide Web Consortium IETF:Internet Engineering Task Force IEEE:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 9 ex. Standardization of HTML ISO15445 mutual complementary REC-html 4.0 ISO/IEC/JTC1/SC34 W3C Activity Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Japanese Strategies on IT Standardization(3) • Opportunity of Global Standard Activities U.S. and EU W3C IETF IEEE ISO,IEC ISO/IEC/JTC1 ITU Man Power Funding 10 AFSIT Member Body Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Japanese Strategies on IT Standardization(4) • 9 Critical Field for IT Standardization -e-commerce - e-government - Smart cards - Networks 11 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Japanese Strategies on IT Standardization(5) • Critical Field for IT Standardization(cont’d) - IT Coding ・Character Code ・MPEG,JPEG - Domestic IT Appliances - Barrier-free Information - ITS 12 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Japanese Strategies on IT Standardization(6) • Global Integrated Standardization Activities W3C IETF IEEE ISO,IEC ISO/IEC/JTC1 ITU Mutual Complementary ISO, ISO/TR REC or RFC JIS/TR J I S C Industrial Association 13 R&D Project of Standard 9 Critical Fields
Japanese Strategies on IT Standardization(7) • Requirement of IT Standardization Literacy National Standardization Body Social Infrastructure Standard Level Standards Staffs Decision making & management Rapid Development Speed of IT Time-frame for Provision Planing Study 14 Development Market Needs and Penetration of IT Strengthening of Industrial Competitiveness Coordination Int’l Proposal
New Approach to International Standardization (1) • JISC Report toward 21C 4 Measures to Promote International Standards Activities -To Support Appropriate Strategies -Constructing Proper Environment to Duly Reflect Intension of Japan -Improvement in the Standards Development Rules -Proper Approach to International Standards in TBT Agreement 15 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
New Approach to International Standardization (2) • Asia Standards Network by JISC Report AFSIT Network established in 1985 New Stage for AFSIT Network toward 21C 16 Construction of e-AFSIT -AFSIT Reflector Ministry of International Trade and Industry
New Approach to International Standardization (3) • Matching JIS to International Standardization -1600 Standards Reviewed for 3 years 1995~1997 ・Critical Recognition Difficulty of Changing Standards which were deeply rooted in Industry 17 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
New Approach to International Standardization (4) • 3 Criteria not to Match Int’l Standards JISC Proposal to Revise Int’l Standards as Follows 1. not match : the actual condition of the world market JIS G3103,G3115 Steel for PV : human physique JIS A0017 Kitchen Equipment 18 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
New Approach to International Standardization (5) • 3 Criteria not to Match Int’l Standards (Cont’d) 2. Old International Standards -Fiber boards JISA5905 not match ISO818:1975 -Protective Helmets JIST8155 not match ISO/R1511:1970 3. International standards have environmental problems -JISB9931 not match ISO4405 Handling of Chlorofluorocarbon 19 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
New Approach to International Standardization (6) • JISC Proposal from Matching to Revising or Developing International Standards The Rational behind Proposal Activities -Present Standards not Appropriate -JIS Standards to be Rational 20 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
International Standardization of ITS (1) • Intelligent Transport System Realize with IT Integration -ISO/TC 204 (ITS System) -ISO/TC 22 (Automobile) 21 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
International Standardization of ITS (2) • ITS Implementaion on Commercial Level -ITS Conference -APEC Transport WG ITS-SIG 22 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
International Standardization of ITS (3) • 9 Critical Field of ITS Stanzardization ① Advances in Navigation Systems ② Electronic Toll Collection ③ Assistance for Safe Driving ④ Optimization of Traffic Management ⑤ Increasing Efficiency in Road Management ⑥ Support for Public Transport ⑦ Increasing Efficiency in Commercial Vehicle Operations ⑧ Support for Pedestrians ⑨ Support for Emergency Vehicle Operations 23 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
International Standardization of ITS (4) • Top Priority of ITS Standardization -Man-Machine Interface -Toll Collection Management System -VICS(Vehicle Information and Communication System) 24 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
International Standardization of ITS (5) • NEDO R&D Project of ITS(2000~03FY) Project name : Standardization Study of Information Management Constructing Man & Vehicle Interface. Project Objective : JISC Propose Int’l Standard as the Result of R&D 25 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
International Standardization of ITS (6) • NEDO R&D Project (Cont‘d) -4 Project are under R&D Promotion : Study of Integration : Study of Machine Proficiency : Analysis of Driving : Work Load 26 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
International Standardization of ITS (7) • Achivement of NEDO R&D Project -JISC Propose New Standards On Board Equipment ISO/TC22 27 Harmonization between Vehicle and Road-Side Equipment ISO/TC204 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
International Standardization of ITS (8) • Asian Cooperation to ITS Int‘l Standardization -We Recognize the Great Difference Among Us , between Asia, EU and US. ・Culture,Language,Traffic Basement,etc 28 ・Infrastructure to Support ITS Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Administrative Organization Reform in Japan (1) • 23 Ministry and Agencies Reorganize 13 January 6 , 2001 -Objective for Reorganization To Properly Deal with the Complex Policy Issues of the 21st Century 29 Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Administrative Organization Reform in Japan (2) • MITI Change METI METI : the Ministry of the Economy and Industry • AIST Reorganization Administrative function → METI Bureau 30 16 AIST Institute → Single Agency Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Administrative Organization Reform in Japan (3) • Standard Department Refer the Industrial Technology and Environmental Bureau Emphasis on Planing Industrial Standardization Policy and Strategies 31 Linked more with Industrial Technology and Environmental Policies Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Conclusion • New Approaches toward AFSIT 21C Activities - Approach to Standards of AFSIT Member of Asia in Dealing with De facto Standards Improve Int’l Standard Literacy of standards staff (Personnel training and education) AFSIT New Network - 32 - Construction of Internet Mail Reflector Ministry of International Trade and Industry