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Forging An American Culture. 1790-1860. Why Study Culture?. Art and literature are the ultimate expression of a nation’s identity They are the product of the society’s collective experience Culture can be used to underscore and reinforce themes taught in class. Art: Portraiture.
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Forging An American Culture 1790-1860
Why Study Culture? • Art and literature are the ultimate expression of a nation’s identity • They are the product of the society’s collective experience • Culture can be used to underscore and reinforce themes taught in class
Art: Portraiture Gilbert Stuart
Art: Portraiture George Catlin
Art: Landscape Albert Bierstadt
Art: Landscape Thomas Cole
Art: Man in Nature George Caleb Bingham
Nature Studies John Audubon
Literature: Themes • P • I • C • M • I • N • E
Literature: Themes • Past • Imagination • Common Man & Democracy • Mystery & Supernatural • Individualism • Nature (Love of Nature & its Wisdom) • Emotion over Reason
Literature: Writers • Herman Melville: Moby Dick • Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter • James Fennimore Cooper: The Leatherstocking Tales • Henry David Thoreau: Walden • Essays of Ralph Waldo Emerson • Poetry of William Cullen Bryant • Stories of Edgar Allan Poe & Washington Irving
American Music • No major orchestral composers • Few cities had their own symphonies or large performances • Orchestral music reflected romantic elements • Most popular music focused on common man themes
American Music Buffalo Gals I danced with a gal with a hole in her stocking And he knees was a-knockin' and her shoes was a'rockin' I danced with a gal with a hole in her stocking And we danced by the light of the moon CHORUS: Buffalo gals won't you come out tonight Come out tonight come out tonight Buffalo gals won't you come out tonight And we'll dance by the light of the moon
Stephen Collins Foster • Pioneer in American Music • One of the first to write popular music with wide appeal • Oh Susanna • Camptown Races • The Old Folks at Home (state song of Florida)
Selected Bibliography • ·Hughes, Robert. American Visions: The Epic History of Art in America. New York: Alfred E. Knopf, 1997. • Smithsonian Institution. National Museum of American Art (CD-ROM). Macmillan Digital USA, 1996. • www.allaboutartists.com • www.artcyclopedia.com