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Chapter 6 – El bienestar. Vocabulary 6A Ser y Estar. Haga Ahora. Answer the sentences below with a COMPLETE SENTENCE. (you do not have to write the question.) ¿ Qué com es para el desayuno ? ¿ Adónde vas después de las clases ? ¿ Cómo es tu familia ? ¿ Cuántos miembros hay?
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Chapter 6 – El bienestar Vocabulary 6A Ser y Estar
HagaAhora • Answer the sentences below with a COMPLETE SENTENCE. (you do not have to write the question.) • ¿Quécomespara el desayuno? • ¿Adóndevasdespués de lasclases? • ¿Cómoestufamilia? ¿Cuántosmiembros hay? • ¿Quépiensas de la clase de español? • ¿De qué color son tusojos?
TEST CORRECTIONS For a QUIZ grade!
Vocabulario 6A Fill in the correct definitions
José está muy contento. Acaba de recibir una A en español. Elena estátristeporqueacaba de recibiruna nota mala.
Susana está de buen humor. Tiene una sonrisa en la cara. Tiene también un buen sentido de humor. Julia está de mal humor. Está enojada (enfadada).
Tomás está lleno de energía y tiene mucho entusiasmo. Felipe está cansado.
Alejandro no es flexible. Es muy terco y obstinado. Es un tipo muy difícil.
Maripaz es bien educada. Siempre tiene buena conducta. Pero su hermano es mal educado. Tiene malos modales.
Fill in the missing letter from the vocab word and define on your pizzara! Example: Ner_ioso = __________
t_iste = _______ triste = sad
la pa_iencia = _______ la paciencia = the patience
a_radable = _______ agradable = agreeable, pleasant, friendly
con_ento= _______ contento = happy
pere_oso= _______ perezoso = lazy
la sal_d = _______ la salud = the health Total up your points! Who has 6 points?
Ser vs. Estar Fill in the blanks on your notes!! ¡¡Es MUY IMPORTANTE!!
Ser y Estar • Both mean “to be” in English • In Spanish, they have 2 different meanings. SER ESTAR
How do we know which to use?? SER DON’Tbe ESTAR LOCO!!!
DON’T be LOCO SER Description Origin Nationality Time be ESTAR LOcation COndition
Fill in the blanks! SER D__________O________ N__________ T__________ be ESTAR LO________ CO________
USES of “SER” • Description – • Physical characteristics • Personality traits • Occupations • Relationships • I am tall, short, dark-complected, fat, pretty, strong etc… • He is funny, smart, ambitious, lazy, patient, loving, etc… • You are a teacher, student, mailman, doctor etc… • She is a sister, mother, friend, babysitter, enemy, etc…
USES of “SER” • Origin – • Where something is from • What something is made of • The teacher is from Puerto Rico • This coffee is from Colombia. • He is from my hometown. • The house is made of brick. • REMEMBER = How do you say “OF or FROM”? _________
USES of “SER” • Nationality – • What nationality is someone or something. • She is American. • I am Ecuadorian. • We are Spanish.
USES of “SER” • Time – • Asking or telling time • What time is it? • It is 1:00. • Is it 12:45 yet?
Using “SER” • Yo _______ un alumno. • Tú ______ unaprofesora. • Él _____ muyguapo. • Micarro ____ viejo. • Nosotros ______ hermanos.
USES of “ESTAR” • Location • Where someone or something is located. • Both temporary and permanent locations • My house is on Main Street. • Mississippi is in the USA. • The students are in the school. • Madrid is in Spain.
USES of “ESTAR” • Condition • Feelings • Emotions • State of Being • I am tired. • She is feeling happy today. • We are hungry. • The water is cold. • The sun is shining. • They are playing.
Using “ESTAR” • Yo _______ contenta hoy. • Tú ______ nervioso. • Él _____ muytriste. • El bus ______ tarde (late). • Nosotros ______ calmos hoy.
Let’s practice in English…put the sentences in the correct category - relay race! __Ser ____Estar SerEstar
Sometimes, you can use either SER or ESTAR, depending on what you want to say. Look at the differences: • Élesagresivo. He is naturally an aggressive type. • Élestámuyagresivo. He is acting aggressive today. • Ella esmuyobstinada. She is a very obstinate type. • Ella estámuy obstinada. She’sbeingveryobstinatenow.
ESTAR and LOCATION • “ESTAR” is used to talk about LOCATIONS!! • BOTH temporary and permanent locations.
SER + DE • “Ser + de” is used to tell WHERE someone or something is from or WHAT something is made of. • La profesora es de Puerto Rico • El café es de Colombia. • La casa es de adobe.
Ser • Used to talk about traits or characteristics that DON’T change. (very easily) (EXCEPT LOCATION!! = always ESTAR) • Think ---- Sharpie (more permanent than a pencil) • Examples • The building is tall. • She is a nice person. • My house is big.
Estar • Used to talk about a temporarystate, emotion, or condition. (LOCATION = always ESTAR) • Think ---- Eraser (changes more easily) • Examples • I am sick today. • She is tired. • The water is cold.