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Elder L. Lionel Kendrick Of the First Quorum of the Seventy

Elder L. Lionel Kendrick Of the First Quorum of the Seventy.

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Elder L. Lionel Kendrick Of the First Quorum of the Seventy

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  1. Elder L. Lionel KendrickOf the First Quorum of the Seventy • It has been from the beginning and it will be till the end that the natural man will have a tendency to rationalize and to blame his behaviors on others or on certain circumstances. When we attempt to place responsibility for our choices on others, we are responding in a less than Christlike manner. Blaming is an unrighteous form of communication.

  2. html/xhtml http://www.w3schools.com

  3. Objectives In this chapter, you will: • Learn about HTML and XHTML • Work with XHTML DTDs • Study elements and attributes • Work with basic body elements • Link your Web pages • Validate your Web pages

  4. 6XHTML Document Type Definition (DTDs) • A well formed document is a document that conforms to the rules and requirements of XHTML. • <!DOCTYPE> determines the XHTML DTD with which the document complies. • DTD (Document Type Definition) defines the tags and attributes that can be used in a document.

  5. XHTML Document Type Definition (DTDs) • Three types of DTDs can be used with XHTML documents: Transitional, Strict, and Frameset. • Deprecated elements are elements that are considered obsolete and they will be eventually removed from a language. • Examples of deprecated HTML elements: <applet>, <basefont>, <center>, <dir>, <menu>… • http://www.w3schools.com/tags/default.asp http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/index/attributes.html

  6. XHTML Document Type Definition (DTDs) • A Transitional DTD allows the use of deprecated style tags in HTML documents: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www/w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>

  7. XHTML Document Type Definition (DTDs) • The Frameset DTD is identical to the Transitional DTD, except that it includes the <frameset> and <frame> elements: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC“-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd”>

  8. XHTML Document Type Definition (DTDs) The Strict DTD eliminates deprecated elements in the Transitional DTD and Frameset DTD: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd”>

  9. Introduction to HTML The general form of an HTML document is as follows: <html> <head> <title>title goes here</title> </head> <body> The body of the document goes here </body> </html>

  10. 9XHTML Elements and Attributes • An element is the tag pair and the information it contains. • Elements that do not include a closing tag are called empty elements. • Content is the information contained within an element’s opening and closing tags.

  11. XHTML Elements and Attributes • There are two basic types of elements: block-level and inline. • Block-level elements: give the Web page its structure. • Examples of block-level elements: <p>, <h1>, <h2>, and <h3> • Inline elements: used to describe the text that appears on a Web page. • Example of inline elements: <b> and <br />.

  12. Introduction to HTML • Attributes are used to configure HTML tags. • The src in the following image tag is an example of an attribute: <img src=“myhouse.gif”> • To insert spaces in an HTML document, use the <p> and <br> tags.

  13. 11XHTML Elements and Attributes • Standard attributes are attributes that are available to almost every element. • Examples of standard attributes: class, dir, xml:lang, and style. • lang and xml:lang designate the language of the elements. • dir is used with lang. Its values are “ltr” (left to right) and “rtl” (right to left). • title provides descriptive text for an element.

  14. 13Basic Body Elements • Headings <h1> through <h6> • Paragraphs and line breaks <p> </p> <b /> • Horizontal rule <hr /> Headings: • They are block-level elements that are used for emphasizing a document’s headings and subheadings.

  15. 20Linking Web Pages • Hypertext links are text or graphics that the user can click to open files or to navigate to other documents on the Web. • Anchor is a text or image used to represent a link on a Web page. • The <a> element is used to create basic hypertext links: <a href=“AWebPage.html”> A Web Page </a>

  16. 24Linking Web Pages • The <a> element can be used to create a link to an external document or to a bookmark inside the current document. • Any element that includes an id attribute can be the target of a link. <h3 id=“cpp”> C++, the language</h3>

  17. 27Linking Web Pages • To create a link to a bookmark, an id value should be assigned to an href attribute. <a href=“#cpp”>Read about C++</a>

  18. Next Day

  19. Linking Web Pages • href is the hypertext reference. • Relative URL specifies the location of a file according to the location of the currently loaded Web page. • Absolute URL refers to a specific drive and directory or to the full Web address of a Web page.

  20. Creating Lists • Three types of lists can be added to a Web page: • Unordered lists • Ordered lists • Definition lists

  21. Creating ListsList elements and their description:

  22. Creating Lists • An unordered list is a list of bulleted items. • The <li> elements are nested within the <ul> elements as follows: <ul> <li> list item 1 </li> <li> list item 2 </li> </ul>

  23. Creating Lists • An ordered list is a list of numbered items. • <li> elements are nested within the <ol> elements: <ol> <li> Bill Clinton </li> <li> George Bush </li> </ol>

  24. Creating Lists • A definition list is a list of terms and their definitions. • Definition lists are created using the <dl> element. Within the <dl> element, <dt> elements are nested for term names and <dd> elements for term definitions.

  25. Creating Lists <dl> <dt><b>Ohm</b></dt> <dd>Measurement unit for electrical resistance or impedance.</dd> </dl>

  26. 30Validating Web Pages • A validating parser is a program that checks whether an XHTML document is well formed and whether the document conforms to a specific DTD. • A validator is available on: http://validator.w3.org • English and many Western languages use the ISO-8859-1 character set.

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