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History 107. Roman justice, entertainment, and martyrdom. Martyrdom. Martyr=“witness” martyrs bear witness to Christianity and to prove their own blessedness. Roman justice. The cognitio Investigation and hearing together. The cognitio. Persuasion. Punishment. deterrent and exemplary
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History 107 Roman justice, entertainment, and martyrdom
Martyrdom • Martyr=“witness” • martyrs bear witness to Christianity and to prove their own blessedness
Roman justice • The cognitio • Investigation and hearing together
The cognitio • Persuasion
Punishment • deterrent and exemplary • vindictive
Punishment • public beating/whipping • execution
Punishment as entertainment • In the arena:
Punishment as entertainment • More bang for the buck • the magistrate often pays for the show
Polycarp • Bishop of Smyrna • 69-155CE
Public entertainment • Put on by public officials • Paid for with private funds
Cruelty • Bloodshed is popular • A demonstration of virility and prowess • Some events bloodier than others
The Events • Morning: animal events • Noon: executions
Gladiators • Fought in the afternoon