190 likes | 367 Views
The Global Financial Crisis. History & Context. 1990s – rapid expansion Unsustainable levels of gearing Benign economic conditions & policies favoring low and long-term interest rates Financial Innovation Increased investors participating in the global market. Credit Crunch.
E N D
History & Context • 1990s – rapid expansion • Unsustainable levels of gearing • Benign economic conditions & policies favoring low and long-term interest rates • Financial Innovation • Increased investors participating in the global market
Credit Crunch • Credit Expansion • Excessive Liquidity • Breakdown in underwriting standards for sub-prime mortgages • Flaws in credit agencies’ rating of sub-prime residential mortgage-backed securities • Regulatory policies that failed to mitigate risk management weaknesses
Banking • Liberal banking models • Poor oversight • Shadow banking
Mortgages • Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac • Poor Oversight • Evictions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I3soaecWj4&feature=related Overview • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-PCyD7e2PI Banks
Loans and their effect on the economy http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=1029028275&play=1 House of Cards - Lenders
Nobody was getting declined from getting the loans they wanted.
Banks and Loan Industry made loans to the public • Wall Street decided these would be high yield loans to invest in • Wall Street packaged the loans in what they called CDOs http://www.bing.com/videos/watch/video/newshour-w-jim-lehrer-solman-s-domino-effect-pt-1-pbs/3248967E3C2B040EE01B3248967E3C2B040EE01B - Dominos
Rating Companies and the BBB-AAA system • Alan Greenspan • World wide sale of CDOs
National losses • 8.3 trillion between 2007-late 2008. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNS8IY_Td14GB Inconvenient Debt • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-d9uoIXbZs&feature=related GB Money Bubble
Effects in Olympia • Vacant businesses • Closing restaurantsBatdorf and Bronson • Decrease in sales • Cutting hours
National Level:Government Stimulus Bailouts – Government money to banks: Buying “troubled assets” Stimulus – Government money to people and businesses to increase spending National Protectionism – Tariffs and Subsidies
International Solutions • IMF loans – Capital available to IMF increased • Intergovernmental policy correlation – EU and US cooperation
Local Solutions • DON’T BUY A HOUSE YOU CAN’T AFFORD! • Don’t be greedy! • Buy Stuff!