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The IFLA International Newspaper Conference 2010

The IFLA International Newspaper Conference 2010. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) New Delhi 25th - 28th February 2010. ONLINE NEWSPAPER READING HABITS AMONG PhD STUDENTS AND FACULTY MEMBERS IN ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY. Dr. Naushad Ali P.M. PhD (Chairman) &

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The IFLA International Newspaper Conference 2010

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  1. The IFLA International Newspaper Conference 2010 Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) New Delhi 25th - 28th February 2010.

  2. ONLINE NEWSPAPER READING HABITS AMONG PhD STUDENTS AND FACULTY MEMBERS IN ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY Dr. Naushad Ali P.M. PhD (Chairman) & Mohamed Musthafa. K (Research Associate) Dept. of Library and Information Science Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India www.amu.ac.in

  3. Online Newspaper /Web Newspaper 1. Definition “A newspaper that exists on the World Wide Web or Internet, either separately or as an online version of a printed periodical“ -Wiki

  4. 2. Features: • Multimedia -sound records, video clips... • Hyperlinks • Contact through Forums and Chat rooms • Easy access to archives • Instant news update • Full screen photos and interactive polls

  5. 3. Limitations: • Need power connection to use • Need live Internet connection • Not easily portable • Varied style of presentation • Need to click and scroll to select a news • Too many links make confusion and waste the time.

  6. 4. Objectives of the study • To find out online newspaper reading habits of faculty members and PhD students of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), India • Frequency and time spend for reading online newspaper • Preferred languages • Reasons for choosing online newspaper • Media (On screen/ Print out), and locations Cont…..

  7. Objectives of the study – Cont…. • Preferred news items – Local, National, International, Sports, Employment .. • Special features like video clips, sound records, • Online surveys, hyperlinks, forums and chat room facilities, • Readers’ attitude towards advertisement • Difficulties to read online • Suggestions to improve the online reading habit.

  8. 5. Methodology • 200 online questionnaires among faculty members • Through online forums and social networking sites to PhD students • 100 each printed questionnaire among faculty members and PhD students. • 90 filled up questionnaire were received from faculty members. Out of this, 80 considered. • Out of 95 questionnaires collected from PhD students, 88 were considered. • A semi-structured oral interview is conducted among faculty members and PhD students • A personal interview with the in-charge of computer section in Maulana Azad Library (university central library) and central computer centre

  9. 6. Results & Finding • Majority of the faculty members (88.75 %) and PhD students (95.45 %) have a habit of reading online newspaper. • Even though, print news paper is the preferred medium of reading news among faculty members (53.25%) and PhD students (60.23%) • online newspaper is not used as a daily reading material by many respondents. Only 36% of respondents read online newspapers daily. • Majority of the respondents spend only 10-30 minutes at a time to read online newspaper. • 65% faculty members and 59.09% of PhD students,prefer English online newspaper followed by Hindi (21.25% F.M & 22.72% P.S) and Urdu (13.75% FM & 11.36% P.S). A small percent (6.81) of PhD students prefer Kashmiri, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Arabic.

  10. Results & Finding (Contd …) • Newspaper Readership – The Hindu (English) 48.75% FM & 59.09% PS Dainik Jagaran (Hindi) 13.75% FM & 25% PS Siyasath, (Urdu) 15% FM & 11.36% PS

  11. Results & Finding (Contd …)Preferred Online Newspapers The Hindu Dainik Jagaran Siasath

  12. Results & Finding (Contd …)Preferred Online Newspapers • Other than Hindi/Urdu languages: Madhyamam Online, Manorama Online (Malayalam), Dinamani (Tamil), Pratidin (Bengali). (22.73 percent PhD students)

  13. Results & Finding (Contd …) • Why do prefer ONP ? • Instant news update(95% FM & 97.72% PS) • Maximum news coverage. (88.63% PS & 62.5% FM) • Free of cost(56.25% FM & 81.89% PS)

  14. Results & Finding (Contd …) • How do read ONP ? • On screen (100% FM & 93.18% PS) • Take printout (5% FM & 6.88 PS)

  15. Results & Finding (Contd …) • Where do read ONP ? • Faculty Members -at their chambers (72.5%) 2. PhD students -Department computer labs (37.5%) -Central library (20.46%) -Central computer lab (27.28%) -Internet café (5.68%) No faculty member goes to Internet café

  16. Results & Finding (Contd …) • What do read in ONP ? • National and international news items (77.5% FM & 79.54 PS). • Local news items (47.5% FM & 60.23% PS) • Employment news (65.91 PS) -No faculty member read this item. 4.Sports and entertainment (16.25% FM & 54.55% PS). 5.Social and political commentary (8.75% FM & 4.55% PS)

  17. Results & Finding (Contd …) • Additional Features • Sound records -on special occasions • Video clips - on special occasions • Surveys(47.5%FM & 31.81% PS) on special occasions • Response to the columns and feature reports through Forums and Chat rooms (13.75% FM regularly & 25 on special occasions only). • Advertisements,(No FM but 40.90% PS on special occasions)

  18. Results & Finding (Contd …) • Problems faced There is no any common problem • ‘Unknown character display for regional languages’ (22.5% FM) • ‘Slow downloading rate’(34.09% PS) • ‘Too many links’(20% FM& 11.36% PS). • ‘Reading on screen is tiring’(29.55% FM & 12.5% PS).

  19. Results & Finding (Contd …) • When did started reading ONP • Within 2-4 years - Majority (47.5% FM & 56.81% PS) • Within 5-10 years - A minor group, (8.75% FM & 4.54% PS)

  20. 7. Suggestions & Recommendations • To publishers: • Facility to enlarge the font size may be given in every news papers. • Keep up-to-minute news update regularly. • Special attention may be given to career / employment news. • ONP should provide more spaces for news than advertisements. • Measures may be taken to avoid the character display problems in regional languages. A standard Intic script may be followed by regional newspapers. • News and reports given in online newspaper should be as sufficient as in print counterpart. • e-Papers may be available at free of cost or at minimum charge to all readers. • Sufficient consideration may be given to local news.

  21. Suggestions & Recommendations (Contd..) • To Aligarh Muslim University: • Wi-Fi facility should be provided in the entire university campus for easy access to internet. • The number of computers with internet connectivity may be increased in the hostels and computer labs. • Online newspaper awareness programs may be conducted • Faster broadband connectivity and better bandwidth should be provided in order to download large amount of data which may include text, graphics, sounds etc. • Subscription to e-Paper should be considered to provide full access to the online newspapers through out the campus. • Digital archive of news clipping may be set up in the university library. • Facility to take print out of research related news items / articles may be provided in the campus.

  22. the end Thanks

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