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Objectives: . To be able to: See where heat is a part of any chemical reaction. Homework. Formal Lab Report due Wednesday 5/25 on Turn It In.com Complete Worksheet. Definitions. Thermodynamics The study of how heat and other forms of energy are involved in a chemical reaction Enthalpy
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Objectives: • To be able to: • See where heat is a part of any chemical reaction
Homework • Formal Lab Report due Wednesday 5/25 on Turn It In.com • Complete Worksheet
Definitions • Thermodynamics • The study of how heat and other forms of energy are involved in a chemical reaction • Enthalpy • The stored energy in a substance
Types of Chemical Reactions • Exothermic • A reaction that releases heat • The enthalpy of the system decreases • Endothermic • A reaction that absorbs heat • The enthalpy of the system increases
Heat Energy Changes • When a chemical reaction takes place bonds are broken and new bonds form • Breaking bonds require energy input • Endothermic • Forming bonds release energy • Exothermic • The net change depends on the ratio of heat absorbed and heat released during the breaking and making bonds
More about the Bump • Activation energy • The amount of energy needed to initiate the chemical reaction
Catalyst • Catalyst • Any compound that speeds up a chemical reaction without it self being changed • It lowers the activation energy of the reaction