Reproductive Options When One or Both Partners Have HIV

1. Reproductive Options When One or Both Partners Have HIV When one or both partners in a relationship are HIV positive, the decision to become pregnant can be stressful and complicated.

2. Understanding HIV and Reproductive Options • HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Although there is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS, people living with the virus have various options that can help them live long, healthy lives. For those who wish to have children, there are reproductive options available that can help them conceive without transmitting the virus to their partners or children. • These options include sperm washing, in vitro fertilization, and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for the uninfected partner. It is important for individuals living with HIV to speak with a healthcare provider about their reproductive options and create a tailored plan that aligns with their specific needs and goals. • By understanding HIV and reproductive options, individuals can take control of their health and make informed decisions for their future. 2

3. Pregnancy can be an exciting and nerve-wracking time. For those living with HIV, it’s crucial to take steps to reduce the risk of transmission to the unborn child. A professional approach involves adhering to the HIV treatment regimen, which helps to lower the amount of virus in the blood. Consistent and correct condom use during sex can also reduce the risk of transmission. • It’s recommended to deliver the baby via cesarean section to further lower the risk of transmission. Breastfeeding is not recommended for those living with HIV, as the virus can be present in breast milk. Regular medical check-ups throughout the pregnancy are essential to monitor the health of both mother and baby and manage potential risks. • Taking these steps can help to ensure that both the parents and the baby can enjoy a healthy pregnancy and a safe delivery. How to Reduce the Risk of  HIV Transmission During Pregnancy 2

4. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has affected millions of people all around the world. While there are several ways to prevent getting infected with HIV, those who have already contracted the virus need quality treatment to manage it. Women who are HIV positive have specialized treatment options available that take into account their unique health challenges. • Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a standard HIV treatment that helps control the virus, improve immune function, and prevent the development of AIDS. Women living with HIV may also need treatment for specific health conditions like cervical cancer or depression. • Women can also benefit from seeking specialized care from knowledgeable HIV specialists who can help them navigate their diagnosis and create the best care plan for them. Treatment Options for Women Who are HIV Positive 2

5. Resources for Couples With One or Both Partners Living With HIV • Couples who are living with HIV face unique challenges when it comes to reproductive health, but fortunately, there are resources available to help them navigate this territory. • From preconception counseling to medication regimens during pregnancy and delivery, healthcare professionals can provide expert advice and support to help couples safely conceive and bring a healthy baby into the world. • Additionally, advances in medical technology have made it possible to minimize the risk of transmitting HIV from the mother to the baby during pregnancy and childbirth. Couples need to seek the right resources and healthcare professionals to ensure they have access to the best possible care throughout the reproductive process. 2

6. Adoption and surrogacy are two viable options for individuals or couples with HIV who wish to start a family. While a positive HIV status used to be considered a barrier to parenthood, advancements in medical technology and societal attitudes have made it possible for those affected by the virus to create families of their own. • Adoption agencies and surrogacy programs now offer specialized services to match HIV-positive parents with children in need of a loving home or surrogates who are willing to carry their biological child. • These options require thorough research and planning, but they provide an opportunity for those affected by HIV to fulfill their dreams of parenthood while also reducing the risk of transmitting the virus to their children. • Assistance and support from medical professionals and adoption or surrogacy professionals can help guide these individuals and couples through the process. Adoption and Surrogacy as Alternatives for Those With HIV 2

7. Safety Considerations When Considering Reproductive Options with HIV • When considering reproductive options as someone living with HIV, it is important to prioritize safety above all else. In vitro fertilization with sperm washing is the safest method for conception, as it reduces the risk of transmitting HIV to both the partner and the offspring. Other methods, such as unprotected sex or artificial insemination, carry higher risks and should be avoided. • It is also crucial to work closely with a healthcare provider specializing in HIV and reproductive care to ensure safe and effective treatment. With the right precautions and guidance, individuals living with HIV can still have fulfilling family lives. 2

8. CONTACT US Tammuz family is available for you at any time for any questions. For more details, please contact us. Visit Us - www.tammuz.com Phone-0737838058 Email - info@tammuz.com 2