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This report discusses the concept of competency in the geosciences field, how it is currently used, and examples of existing efforts. It also explores the potential benefits and challenges of a competency approach in geoscience education and employment. The report includes the results of a survey on the preparedness of geoscience master's students in various skill areas.
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Competencies Approaches to Building a Robust Geoscience Workforce Christopher Keane & Heather Houlton American Geosciences Institute September 25, 2015
Competency Approaches • What is “Competency” • How is it currently used • Current Perceptions • Examples of existing efforts • A look at a study of Geology/Geography alignment through a competency lens
What is a Competency? A competency is the capability to apply or use a set of related knowledge, skills, and abilities required to successfully perform "critical work functions" or tasks in a defined work setting. - U.S. Department of Labor
An Issue of Language? • Competency is often viewed in the Anglo world as a finite skill • Using a screwdriver • Competency is the francophone world is a demonstrable knowledge bundle. • Creating an accurate geologic map • Scope of a Competency can be widely varied - EAGE GeoWorkforce 2013
Being Discipline Vertical Career Path Professionalism – Ethics, Business, etc. Formal Education Applied Skills Professional Employment Licensure and Regulatory Awareness
Competencies as Career ManagementTotal’s Experience Senior Management Senior Technical Career Start
Competency or Mastery? • Competency is a demonstrated fundamental knowledge and understanding of a concept/capability • Mastery requires demonstrated application of a competency in real applications and assessed by a master.
Examples of new applications • University of Utah Medical School • What does an 80% in medical school mean? • Surgical knot vs. pharmacology • Northern Arizona University (Selected Programs) • Transcripts as competencies or courses • Preference by groups like Google, Facebook, etc • Goal-based vs time-based learning
Competency ApproachThreat or Improvement? • Academic/Student Perspective – Threat • Geometric expansion of potential points of failure • Challenge of a goal-based vs time-based approach • Concern on how it aligns for graduate school prep • Employers – Improvement • Better able to assess new hire background • Assign people to activities where they will succeed • Easier to provide feedback to geoscience programs
What is the Potential? • Empower students to self-manage career from the start • Develop the concept of life-long learning during formal education • Geoscience programs demonstrate their strengths • Expose the pathways to resilient employment • Computer programming • Mathematics • Manage expectations of students through the cycle
Efforts in the US • U.S. Department of Labor’s CareerOneStop.org • Massive investments in GeoSpatial competency model • Geoscience walked away from the money • Undergraduate Geoscience Education Summit
But first…how do these competencies fit in to the larger context? • Department of Labor Competency Models • Geospatial Competency Model “Technical” “Non-Tech”
Others Pushing Forward for Geoscience • Geoscientists Canada has built their Competency Profile for Entry to Practice • Australian Institute of Geoscientists is looking at the Canadian model to augment their licensure structure • Industry influence in the E.U. encouraging competency framing of degrees • INTRAW Project making a call of global core competency model
Geoscience Career Master’s Preparation Survey • Joint research study with AGI and AAG • Funded by the National Science Foundation (GEO 1202707) • Investigated 3 main topics: • Departmental experiences in Master’s programs • Non-technical competencies • Technical competencies • Investigated Geology, Geography and joint “Hybrid” Master’s Programs.
Validated Survey Instruments • Geology: National Association of State Boards of Geology (ASBOG) – Task Analysis Survey. • Fundamentals of Geology and Practicing Geology Exams. • Geography: AAG’s Enhancing Departments and Graduate Education • Geography and Career Planning Survey for faculty and students.
Competencies – What did we ask? • Faculty: How prepared are your Master's advisees in each of the following skill areas for post-graduation employment in (geology or geography) related positions? • Students: How much preparation have you received in the following skill areas for post-graduation employment in (geology or geography)? • Non-Academic Professionals: How prepared are you in each of these skill areas for employment in your current position? • Non-Academic Professionals: Please indicate how important each skill area is for employment in your current position.
Technical Competencies (Geology) Technical Competencies (Geology)
Full Results and Resources • Purchase or download the report! • www.americangeosciences.org/workforce/reports • Want to evaluate your program? • Use our survey templates! • www.americangeosciences.org/workforce/workforce-readiness
Questions and Discussion Thank you! Contact us with additional questions: Christopher Keane: keane@americangeosciences.org Heather Houlton: hrh@americangeosciences.org AGI Website: www.americangeosciences.org Workforce: www.americangeosciences.org/workforce