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MAGNESIUM BASED FOAMS FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE. By: J. Omar Gil Posada Supervisor: Professor Peter J. Hall. Chemical and Process Engineering Department. University of Strathclyde James Weir Building, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow G1 1XJ Scotland. Introduction. Hydrogen
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MAGNESIUM BASED FOAMS FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE By: J. Omar Gil Posada Supervisor: Professor Peter J. Hall Chemical and Process Engineering Department. University of Strathclyde James Weir Building, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow G1 1XJ Scotland.
Introduction Hydrogen Today hydrogen is used primarily as a chemical precursor to produce different compounds but hydrogen has the potential to be a clean fuel. At STP 1g H2 occupy almost 11L J. Omar Gil Posada
Aim The hydrogen adsorption and desorption on magnesium based foams prepared by solid phase were evaluated as a function of the foaming agent (ZrH2, Cs2CO3 and CaH2) and its composition in the sample. J. Omar Gil Posada
Outline • Metallic foams. • Experimental. • Results. • Conclusions. • References. • Questions. SANS. HP-DSC. Mass Spectroscopy. J. Omar Gil Posada
Metallic Foams Figure 1. Metallic foams J. Omar Gil Posada
Mg+F.A. (Cr2CO3, CaH2 or ZrH2) Mixing Casting Baking Cooling Product Experimental Magnesium powder was mixed at different compositions with several foaming agents, the final sample was tested for hydrogen adsorption and desorption. t T2 T1 Figure 2. Magnesium foam production. J. Omar Gil Posada
Results Figure 3. Sample appearance before and after heat treatment. J. Omar Gil Posada
Figure 4. SANS intensities from Mg + 0.956% ZrH2 after H2 adsorption. J. Omar Gil Posada
Figure 5. HP-DSC of Mg + 10.36 % CaH2 under 30 Bar of Hydrogen in HP-DSC. J. Omar Gil Posada
M=1 M=18 M=2 Figure 6. Mass spectra (M= 1, 2 and 18) for Mg + 0.006 %m Cs2CO3 + 0.002%m Ni.. J. Omar Gil Posada
Conclusions • The system Mg + Cs2CO3 shows the best hydrogen sorption properties compared with the other systems. • After several runs the magnesium based foams keep their sorption properties, this does not happen with pure magnesium samples. • The magnesium samples seem to have occluded porosity. • It was found that Ni increases the amount of hydrogen adsorbed. J. Omar Gil Posada
References [1] Karl J. Gross, Peter Spatz, Andreas Züttel, Louis Schlapbach. “Mechanically milled Mg composites for hydrogen storage The transition to a steady state composition” Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 240 (1996) 206-213. [2] Hydrogen Storage home page. http://www.csa.com/hottopics/hydrogen/overview.html [3] Gary Sandrock. “A panoramic overview of hydrogen storage alloys from a gas reaction point of view” Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 293-295 (1999) 877-888. J. Omar Gil Posada
Questions J. Omar Gil Posada