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Microsoft Windows 2000 Server

Microsoft Windows 2000 Server . Text Book. MCSE Windows 2000 Server Study Guide Second Edition By Lisa Donald. Features of Windows 2000. Lower total cost of ownership Security Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Directory services performance and scalability

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Microsoft Windows 2000 Server

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  1. Microsoft Windows 2000 Server

  2. Text Book MCSE Windows 2000 Server Study Guide Second Edition By Lisa Donald

  3. Features of Windows 2000 • Lower total cost of ownership • Security • Microsoft Management Console (MMC) • Directory services performance and scalability • Networking and communication services • Internet integration • Integrated administration tools • Hardware support

  4. Introduction • Getting Started with Windows 2000 Server • Over view of Windows 2000 • Windows 2000 installation • Installation methods • Automating W2K Server Installation • Sysprep • Setup manager • Configuring W2K Serve Environment • Windows 2000 Management Utilities • Control Panel • Computer management • Microsoft Management Console

  5. Introduction Conti….. • Managing Users and Groups • Local And Active Directory user • Group Accounts • Managing Security • Logon Policies • File Permissions • Managing local Policies • Managing Disks • File System • Managing Data Compression • Disk Management Utility • Accessing Files and Folders • Local Access • Network Access • Flow of resource access

  6. Continue… • Administering Distributed File Systems • Distributed File System Topology (Dfs) • Dfs Security • Dfs Architecture • Managing Network Interoperability • TCP/IP • DNS • DHCP • Managing Web Services • Creating Web Site

  7. Continue….. • Managing Printing • Print Servers • Print Service • Administrating Terminal Service • Terminal Service Modes • Managing Remote Network Connection • RAS • Dial-in

  8. Continue….. • Optimizing Windows 2000 • Monitoring Memory, processor etc… • Task Manager • Windows 2000 Up to date • Performing System Recovery Function • Event Viewer • Log Files

  9. Edition of Windows 2000

  10. Editions of Windows 2000 • Windows 2000 Professional • Desktop operating system for businesses of all sizes • Windows 2000 Server • File, print, and application server, as well as a Web-server platform • Windows 2000 Advanced Server • For enterprise and larger departmental solutions . • Windows 2000 Data center Server • large-scale enterprise solutions.

  11. Windows 2000 Server • Active Directory • Internet and web services • High level of security • Windows Terminal Service • Supports up to 4GB of memory • Supports for two processors on a new installation or up to four-way (SMP) for servers upgraded from NT Server

  12. Windows 2000 Advanced Server • More powerful Server designed for medium to large operations • Includes Windows 2000 server plus • Network Load Balancing • Cluster service and fault tolerance • Supports up to 8GB of memory • Up to eight-way SMP support

  13. Windows 2000 Data Center Server • Most powerful server • Designed for large- scale enterprise network • Includes feature of Windows 2000 Advance Server Plus • More Advanced clustering service • Supports for up to 64 GB of memory • Up to 16-way SMP support

  14. Types of Networks in Windows 2000 • Windows Workgroups • Windows Domain

  15. Windows 200 workgroup • Each computer in the workgroup maintains a local security database • User accounts and resource security is decentralized • A user must have a user account on each computer that the user needs to access • Any changes to user accounts must be made on each computer

  16. Windows 2000 Workgroup

  17. Advantages of using Windows 2000 workgroups • A workgroup does not require a computer running Windows 2000 Server to hold centralized security information • A workgroup is simple to design and implement • A workgroup is convenient for a limited number of computers or users who do not require central administration

  18. Windows 2000 Domains • logical grouping of network computers that share a central directory database • A directory database contains user accounts and security information for the domain • The directory resides on computers that are configured as domain controllers • A domain controller is a server that manages all security-related user/domain interactions and centralizes administration.

  19. Chapter One Installing Windows 2000 Server

  20. Preparing to install Windows 2000 Server • Hardware requirement • Determine if your hardware is supported by W2k • Clean or upgrade • Installation options

  21. Hardware Requirement

  22. Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) • W2K Server requires control of the hardware for • Stability • Efficiency • Security

  23. Upgrade or Clean Install ? • Upgrade • Windows NT Server 3.51 and 4.0 • Retain options • Desktop, • Users • Groups

  24. Clean Install • No operating system • Operating system doesn’t support an upgrade to W2k Server • Dos, Windows 3.x, Windows 9x, or Windows NT workstation • Start from scratch • Dual-boot between W2k Server and existing operating system

  25. Installation Options • Hard Disk partitioning • File system • Licensing • Workgroup or domain • Language and local setting

  26. Hard Disk Partitioning • Space required • At least 1GB • Location of system and boot partition • System partition contains files need to boot W2k • By default is the active partition • Boot partition contains files that are the windows operating system • By default are located at folder WINNT • Special disk configuration • Simple, spanned, striped, mirrored, and RAID-5 volumes • Utility use to setup partitioning • FDISK • Power quest Partition magic

  27. File System Selection • W2K Server supports three file system • File Allocation Table (FAT16) • FAT32 • New Technology File System (NTFS)

  28. FAT 16 • 16 bit file system • DOS and Windows 3.x • Disadvantage • Supports only 2GB • Doesn’t offer security features of NTFS • Advantage • Compatible for dual boot with any operating system DOS, Unix, Linux,OS/2, Windows 3.1 and Windows 9x.

  29. FAT32 • 32 bit version of FAT • Advantages • Disk partition up to 2TB • Fault tolerance in the event of disk failure • Improves disk space usage by reducing cluster size • Disadvantages • Local security, file encryption, disk quotas, and compression

  30. NTFS • Features of NTFS • Local Security on files and folders • Compress of data • Flexibility to assign disk quota • Encryption

  31. Licensing Mode • Per Server • Concurrent number of connections that can be made to the server • Per Seat • Each client will be licensed separately that client can access many server as it needs to

  32. Installation Method • From CD • Another Operating System • By Booting the Windows 2000 CD • Set up Boot Disks • Over a Network Connection • Installing from Setup Boot Disk

  33. Upgrading Member Server to Domain Controller • DCPROM Utility

  34. THE End • Q/A

  35. Automating the Windows 2000 Server Installation Chapter Two

  36. Why Automated Deployment ? • Make Job easier • More efficient • Cost effective

  37. Windows 200 Deployment Tools • System preparation Tools (Sysprep) • Used for preparing disk images • The Setup Manager (setupmgr) • For creating unattended answer files

  38. Disk Imaging • Deployment of same computers • The same storage controllers • HAL (hardware abstraction layer) • Size of destination computer’s hard drive at least as large as the source

  39. Windows 2000 Domains

  40. Windows 2000 domains provide the following advantages • Centralized administration because all user information is stored centrally. • Single logon process for users to gain access to network resources • Scalability so that you can create very large networks

  41. Windows 2000 Directory Services • A directory service provides the means to organize and simplify access to resources of a networked computer system • It stores information related to the network resources to facilitate locating and managing these resources.

  42. Windows 2000 Active Directory Services • Active Directory services provides a single point of network management, allowing you to add, remove, and relocate users and resources easily • Stores information about network resources, as well as all the services that make the information available and useful .

  43. Active Directory Service

  44. Active Directory Features • Active Directory services organizes resources hierarchically in domains • Scalability • stores information by using partitions • Open Standards Support • shares information with other directory services that support Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) versions 2 and 3, such as Novell Directory Services (NDS). • The Domain Name System (DNS) • Windows 2000 Server uses dynamic DNS • Eliminate the need for other Internet naming services, such as WINS

  45. Active Directory Cont… • A directory service provides the means to organize and simplify access to resources of a networked computer system

  46. You can use directory service to perform a number of functions… • Enforce security to protect the objects in its database • Replicate a directory to other computers in the network • Partition a directory into multiple stores

  47. The Active Directory Structure • Logical Structure • Physical structure

  48. Logical structure • Resources • Grouping resources logically enables you to find a resource by its name rather than its physical location. • Object • An object is a distinct named set of attributes that represents a network resource • Organizational Unit (OU) • OU can contain objects such as user accounts, groups, computers, printers, applications, file shares, and other OUs

  49. User -> OU -> Domain

  50. Resources organized in a logical hierarchical structure

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