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Interpretation of PM2.5 Model Performance Metrics “paralysis by analysis”. Kirk Baker Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium Midwest Regional Planning Organization February 2004. PM2.5 Specie Scatter-plot. PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC EC. Mean (Gross) Bias. PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC
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Interpretation of PM2.5 Model Performance Metrics“paralysis by analysis” Kirk Baker Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium Midwest Regional Planning Organization February 2004
PM2.5 Specie Scatter-plot PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC EC
Mean (Gross) Bias PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC EC
Mean Absolute (Gross Error) PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC EC
Normalized Bias PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC EC
Normalized Gross Error PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC EC
Fractional Error PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC EC
Fractional Bias PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC EC
Mean Fractional Bias PSO4 PNO3 SOIL COARSE OC EC
Relative Response Evaluation • Used CART Analysis to find similar meteorological “episode” to June 2002 • Model June 2002 and past year using 2002 meteorological inputs • Construct an approximation of the past episode emission inventory • Examine model response in past episode and current episode for O3 and SO2/PSO4 where available
Performance driven by standard averaging time Attainment tests use relative factor approach by specie Metric guidelines by specie Monitor error Chemistry uncertainty Gross emissions uncertainty Regulatory importance Mindset of trying to get the right answer everywhere, all the time, for all PM2.5 species and precursor species Middle Ground? Regulatory v. Scientific Evaluation