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How do Location, Climate, & Natural Resources Impact Trade?

How do Location, Climate, & Natural Resources Impact Trade?. Australia Notes. What do We Think We Know about Australia?. Brainstorm what you think you know about these topics:. History. Land and Water. Australia. Government. Climate. Economy. People. Location.

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How do Location, Climate, & Natural Resources Impact Trade?

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  1. How do Location, Climate, & Natural Resources Impact Trade? Australia Notes

  2. What do We Think We Know about Australia? Brainstorm what you think you know about these topics: History Land and Water Australia Government Climate Economy People

  3. Location • China is Australia’s neighbor to the north • Australia exports tons of natural resources to China • 1/2 of iron ore goes to China • In return, China provides Australia with affordable finished goods (cars, kitchen appliances, etc.)

  4. Location • Australia’s location makes it expensive for people to visit from other countries • Most international tourists come from New Zealand and China

  5. Location • Foreign tourists create only 1/4 of Australia’s $81 billion tourist industry • Australians do the majority of tourism within their own country • Remote location in the Southern Hemisphere makes it expensive for Australians to leave & visit other countries

  6. Climate • Tourists from the northern hemisphere visit Australia’s warm beaches when it is winter in their country • Tourists usually wait until spring or fall to visit the rural areas & the outback--not too hot then

  7. Climate • In the non-desert regions, Australians grow many grains • Grown in inland regions of the coastal states (not too hot/dry here) • Grains include a wide range of different crops: • Wheat, barley, sorghum, rye, rice, chickpeas, lentils, & oilseeds

  8. Natural Resources • Across much of Australia, the ground is barren & not ideal for farming (outback) • Many minerals are found here: gold, silver, uranium, coal, copper, & iron ore • Australia has exported nearly $400 billion worth of metals, minerals, & fuels in the past 20 years • Natural resources account for 1/3 of the country’s economy!

  9. Natural Resources • Australia exports more coal & iron ore than any other country • Leads the world in mining bauxite, titanium, & diamonds • No other country has more reserves of lead, cadmium, or nickel

  10. Natural Resources • Have always been important to Australian trade: • In the mid-1800s, Australia had a gold rush in the southern region • Thousands of immigrants moved to Australia to find gold • Many came from England, Ireland, Germany, & China

  11. The Super Pit The world’s largest gold mine!

  12. Questions to Consider: • Which nation’s citizens visit Australia more than any other? Why? • What resources attracted thousands of immigrants in the mid-nineteenth century? • Which country is most important to Australia for trade?

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