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The Coptic Church Dogma (Based on the Creed) DG_1: One God DG_2: The Trinity DG_3: The Divinity of Christ DG_4: The Doctrine of Incarnation DG_5: The Doctrine of Redemption/Salvation DG_6: The Holy Spirit DG_7: The Church
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The Coptic Church Dogma • (Based on the Creed) • DG_1: One God • DG_2: The Trinity • DG_3: The Divinity of Christ • DG_4: The Doctrine of Incarnation • DG_5: The Doctrine of Redemption/Salvation • DG_6: The Holy Spirit • DG_7: The Church • “And in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. We confess one Baptism for the remission of sins”
The Holy Spirit • Introduction • 2) The word “Church” in the Bible • 3) The Essence of the Church • 4) Distinctions applied to the Church • Attributes of the Church • The Church and Sacraments
Introduction • + The Apostolic Church satisfies 3 conditions • Founded by God not a man • Unbroken historical connection with the Apostolic Church • Teaches the Christian, Apostolic, and truly the word of God • + The Church today • The early church • 1st division at 451 AD • 2nd division at 1054 AD
2) Meaning of the word “Church” in the Bible • The Church is the presence of God among people • 1) The Church in the Old Testament: • Arc of covenant in the tabernacle • Arc of covenant in the Temple (of Solomon) • 2) The Church in the New Testament: • Local congregation • Church in a house • The Body of Christ
3) The Essence of the Church • The Church is the Kingdom of God • The Church is the kingdom of Heaven • The Church is the Arc of Salvation
4. Church Distinctions • The Struggling and Triumphant Church • “lay aside every weight, the sin which so easily ensnares us and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us” Heb 12:1 • Visible and Invisible Church • + Invisible in her spiritual nature • + Visible in ministering the bible and sacraments • + Visible in communal life and the clergy
5. The Attributes of the Church • One: • “One body, one Spirit …one hope…one Lord…one faith…one baptism…one God and Father of all” Ephesians 4:4-6 • Holy: • “Christ loved the church and gave Himself for her that He might sanctify and cleanse her…..that should be holy and without blemish” Ephesians 5:25-27 • Catholic: • “Neither Greek nor Jew, circumcised nor uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave nor free..” Colossians 3:11 • Apostolic • Christ is the High Priest • + according to the order of Melchizedek; Heb 7:20-24
6. The Church and Sacraments The Church is the Body of Christ that is constituted through: + Baptism: grafted in the Body + Chrism: sealed with the Holy Spirit + Eucharist: renewed in the Unity of Christ
6. The Church and Sacraments “Cont’d” Church Sacraments