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Charmed Baryons at Belle. International Workshop e+e- Collisions from to Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia (Feb 27-March 2, 2006). OUTLINE: (1) Introduction (2) Brief experimental review of baryonic B decays (3) Recent results from Belle:
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Charmed BaryonsatBelle International Workshop e+e- Collisions from to Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia (Feb 27-March 2, 2006) • OUTLINE: • (1) Introduction • (2) Brief experimental review of baryonic B decays • (3) Recent results from Belle: • Observation of B decays to two charmed baryons: • B+0c c+ (similar to B0 c- p) • B c+ c- K • Brief experimental review of charm baryon spectroscopy • Recent results from Belle: • Observation of c(2800) in e+e- continuum • Improved measurement of c0 and c+ masses • (6) Summary Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Introduction Now B-factories Belle and BaBar are the reachest sources of charmed baryons. They could provide new knowledge about the spectroscopy, decay modes and production mechanism of charmed baryons. Charmed baryons in e+e- cc continuum Study of baryonic B decays Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Experimental Review of Baryonic B Decays(1) Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Experimental Review of Baryonic B Decays(2) Histograms are phase space expectation Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Experimental Review of Baryonic B Decays (3) Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
B0 c- p and B+0c c+ PRL 90, 121802 (2003) Belle Br=(2.19+0.56-0.49+-0.32+-0.57)x 10-5 Consistent with the pole model prediction but 100 times smaller than QCD sum rule predictions and diquark models One can expect Br ~ 10-5 Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Observation of B+0c c+ hep-ex/0510074 So, the naïve expectation is wrong Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Evidence for B+-c c+ hep-ex/0510074 Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Observation of B- c+ c- K+ hep-ex/0508015 The Br’s of 2- and 3-body double charm baryonic decays are approximately the same in contrast of single charm baryonic decays. Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Observation of B0 c+ c- K0 hep-ex/0508015 Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Experimental review of charm baryon spectroscopy Charmed baryon spectroscopy is an excellent laboratory to study the dynamics of light diquark in the environment of heavy C-quark. Many theoretical predictions and approaches could be tested. History: ARGUS(1993) observed first excited charmed baryon c(2625)+, then CLEO(1993) confirmed it and observed c(2593)+, E687 and ARGUS subsequently confirmed the latter. Next observations came from CLEO: c(2520)+, c(2765)+, c(2880)+. Belle(2005): Observation of first orbital excitation of c : c(2800). Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Observation of c(2800): Results (PRL 94, 12202 (2005)) Feeddown from c(2880)+ Signal c+sideband Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Observation of c(2800): Results (PRL 94, 12202 (2005)) Xp spectra of observed resonances p=0.078+0.021-0.017 p=0.095+0.032-0.024 p=0.069+0.015-0.012 Peterson parameters are similar to those for other excited charm baryons in e+e- annihilation at s ~ 10.6 GeV Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Observation of c(2800): Discussion Theoretical models predict a rich spectrum of excited charmed baryons in the vicinity of the c(2800) [L.A.Copley, N.Isgur and G.Karl, Phys. Rev D 20, 768 (1979)]. One of the candidates is a c2 doublet with JP=3/2- and 5/2- (subscript 2 denotes the total angular momentum of light diquark.) c2 is expected to decay principally intoc+ in D-wave. The predicted mass is close to the measured but the predicted width is only 15 MeV. But the c2 (3/2-) can mix with the nearby c1 (3/2-) which would produce a wider physical state. Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Improved measurement of c0 and c+ masses PLB 605, 237 (2005) The c’s are reconstructed in 7 decay modes Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Improved measurement of c0 and c+ masses PLB 605, 237 (2005) +0.2-1.4 +0.2-1.4 Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Summary (1) Belle observed new type of B decays: B+c0 c+ and B c+ c- K - decays to two charmed baryons These are the bccs transitions that have not been observed previously. The B c+ c- K have prominent Br but small energy release. The Br(B+c0 c+) is presumably 100 times larger than the bcud analog: the B0 c- p decay. The question is to theoretically understand these observations (coherent and unified description of baryonic B decays). (2) NEW Charmed Baryon is observed by Belle: c(2800) (3) Belle measured the 0cand c+ masses with high accuracy Large statistics collected by Belle opens a possibility for study of B->baryons and new charmed baryons understand underlying QCD effects in heavy hadron system. Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
KEKB asymmetric e+e- collider • Two separate rings • e+ : 3.5GeV • e- : 8.0GeV • Crossing angle 22mrad • Ecm : 10.58GeV • c 200m • Beam size: • x = 100m • y = 3m • Luminosity: • design: 1.0x1034 cm-2s-1 • achieved: 1.07x1034 cm-2s-1 Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)
Belle detector Ruslan Chistov (ITEP, Moscow)