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Genetically Modified. Organisms in Portugal. It is understood by genetically modified organism (GMO) any organism which genetic material , by biotechnology techniques , was altered to encourage some characteristic desired , so it does not occurs naturally.
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GeneticallyModified Organisms in Portugal
Itisunderstoodbygeneticallymodifiedorganism (GMO) anyorganismwhichgenetic material, bybiotechnologytechniques, wasaltered to encourage some characteristicdesired, so it does not occurs naturally.
Most genetically modified organisms are transgenic food, however, these two concepts are not synonymous. GMO foods GMO Footer text here
1983 First GMO cultivation (United States / France) • 1993 First GMO cultivation in Portugal (Tomato /Potato) • 1994 First crop commercialized (FlavrSavr tomato)
Advantages Disadvantages
Advantages Tolerance to Herbicides- IncreasedProductivity Tolerance to Insects - Reduction of Chemicals Used Reduction of use of Fertilizer Improving the Quality of Food EndingtheWorldHunger Footer text here
Disadvantages PollutionoftheEnvironment ReductionofBiodiversity IncreasedofAllergy Risk of genetic pollution of soils Footer text here
Risksto HumanHealth Footer text here
Thesafetystudyof GMO productsusuallyinvestigatesthe: Footer text here
Risks to theEnvironment Footer text here
Socioeconomicimpacts Footer text here
Labelling In order to be marketed, theGOM shouldbe, initially, subjected to a very rigorous evaluation process and then, labeled, respecting the rules on labeling and traceabilityofproducts. All food products containing more than 0.9 percent of GMOs in its composition, must include this information on the label. Footer text here
WorldwideCultivation Footer text here
IN PORTUGAL
In Portugal the cultivation of GMOs are only of transgenic corn. Portugal is at position 22 in countries with transgenic crops in 2012, with 5 million ha planted.
The corn crops have a transformation named as: MON810 Genetically modified with a gene to survive pests.
The main reason for the cultivation of transgenic corn by portuguese farmers are resistance to attack by the borer, a pest that can reach serious proportions, affecting crops.
It is essential increase the information available on this topic and transmit it to society to understand what GMOs are, and so express your freedom to choose, even though many technical aspects are complex, one has to know!