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Using Activity Theory to Help Teachers Redesign their Practice. Yrjö Engeström University of Helsinki Center for Activity Theory and Developmental Work Research. The Site. A Junior High School in Helsinki, Finland More than 30% of the students from recent immigrant or refugee families.
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Using Activity Theory to Help Teachers Redesign their Practice Yrjö Engeström University of Helsinki Center for Activity Theory and Developmental Work Research
The Site • A Junior High School in Helsinki, Finland • More than 30% of the students from recent immigrant or refugee families
The Intervention • Change Laboratory: 11 weekly meetings in the fall 1998 and winter 1999 • 26 teachers and research group • analyzed contradictions • constructed a vision • designed concrete steps toward the vision for the activity system of the school
Focus of this presentation • One concrete step: putting computers in the corridors for students to use during recess • Part of improving the physical work environment of the school
Ethnographic documentation Ethnographic documentation
Students:”They could put a computer there… … but it wouldn’t stay there for long”
Mirror Ethnographic documentation Mirror
CHANGE LAB SESSION 2 Novice teacher:”There were computers in the corridor of my previous school”
Benchmarking and sharpening of contrasts Ethnographic documentation Mirror Benchmarking and sharpening of contrasts
CHANGE LAB SESSION 3 ”Students use computers during recess, no problems” Computer teacher from another Junior High School:
Documentation of resistance and innovation Ethnographic documentation Mirror Benchmarking and sharpening of contrasts Documentation of resistance and innovation
CHANGE LAB SESSION 3 Contradiction I:Apathy vs. Energy
CHANGE LAB SESSION 3 Contradiction II:Control vs. Trust
CHANGE LAB SESSION 9 Teacher:”It’s not impossible but…”
Documentation of change Ethnographic documentation Documentation of change Mirror Benchmarking and sharpening of contrasts Documentation of resistance and innovation