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Drill: Find the age of a tooth that contains 1.8 % of its original C-14 t 1/2 C-14 = 5730 yrs. Distribute Tests. Review Test & Drill. Organic Chemistry. Organic HW. Review PP-30 & PP-31 Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow. Organic HW. Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams For:
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Drill:Find the age of a tooth that contains 1.8 % of its original C-14t1/2 C-14 = 5730 yrs
Organic HW • Review PP-30 & PP-31 • Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow
Organic HW Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams For: C4H10 C4H8 C4H6 C4H4
Organic Chemistry • The chemistry of carbon compounds • Sometimes called carbon chemistry
Organic Chemistry • The backbone element in the molecules of all living things is carbon
Carbon Chemistry • Carbon is one of the only elements that can form long chains • Carbon can form 4 covalent bonds
Organic Chemistry • Carbon forms covalent bonds with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and the halogens
Carbon Bonding • Carbon has 4 valence electrons which can hybridize in many ways
Carbon Bonding • To determine the hybridization, draw the Lewis Dot Diagram of the carbon compound
Hybridization • sp3 4-single bonds • sp2 2-single bonds & • 1-double bond • sp 2 doubles or T + S
Multiple Bonds • To make multiple bonds, p-orbitals are required
Hybridization • sp3 no p-orbitals • sp2 1 p-orbital • sp 2 p-orbitals
Single bonds & the first bond in multiple bonds involve end-to-end overlap: s
Multiple Bonds • After the 1st bond, any others are p p bonds: side-to-side p-overlap
AX4 or sp3 H H-C-H H
AX3 or sp2 H C=O H
AX2 or sp O=C=O H-C N
Carbon Bonds • sp3 4 s bonds • sp2 3 s & 1 p bonds • sp 2 s & 2 p bonds • sp 2 s & 2 p bonds
Carbon sp3 Shapes • AX4 tetrahedral • AX3E trigonal • pyramidal • AX2E2 v-shaped
AX4 or sp3 H H-C-H H
AX3E or sp3 .. R-N-H H
AX2E2 or sp3 .. R-O: H
Carbon sp2 Shapes • AX3 trigonal • planar • AX2E v-shaped
AX3 or sp2 H C=O H
AX2E or sp2 O S: R
Carbon sp Shape • AX2 linear
AX2 or sp O=C=O H-C N
Draw Lewis Dot Diagrams for each of the following with proper angles: C3H8 C3H6 C3H4