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Class starter for 10-29-2009. Open Book to p. 130-31. Why do you think that George Washington was portrayed in such a prominent role? . Call for Convention. Conflict between states re: interstate trade 1786: 5 states send delegates to Annapolis, MD
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Class starter for 10-29-2009 Open Book to p. 130-31. Why do you think that George Washington was portrayed in such a prominent role?
Call for Convention • Conflict between states re: interstate trade • 1786: 5 states send delegates to Annapolis, MD • 1787: 12 states send delegates to Philadelphia • b/c of fears (Shays Rebellion) • Rhode Island: no show • 55 delegates • Most were lawyers, merchants, planters, rich, well-educated • Geo. Washington-presiding officer
Conflict leads to compromise • Central gov’t needed to be strengthened • Madison’s Virginia Plan • Bicameral legislature • Membership based on population • Paterson’s New Jersey Plan • Unicameral legislature • Each state has equal vote • Great Compromise • Bicameral Congress • House of Representatives: population-based • Senate: equal representation • Three-Fifths compromise • Slaves would count for 3/5 of state’s population • Resolution passed not allowing Congress to deal with slave trade for 20 years.
Creating a New Gov’t • Form of federalism • State and nat’lgov’t have power • Enumerated powers: national gov’t • Reserved powers: state gov’t • Shared right to tax, borrow money, pay debts, est. courts • Separation of Powers • Three branches of gov’t • Legislative: makes laws • Executive: carry out laws • Judicial: interpret the law • Electoral College elected President • Electors = to number of reps and senators in Congress