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Review for 4 th 9 Weeks 4 Weeks Test. US History. Important Amendments. 19 th Amendment- Gave women the right to vote. 13 th Amendment- Abolished slavery 14 th Amendment- defined citizenship 15 th Amendment- expanded voting rights 24 th Amendment- eliminated poll taxes
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Review for 4th 9 Weeks4 Weeks Test US History
Important Amendments • 19thAmendment- Gave women the right to vote. • 13thAmendment- Abolished slavery • 14thAmendment- defined citizenship • 15thAmendment- expanded voting rights • 24thAmendment- eliminated poll taxes • 26thAmendment- lowered voting age from 21 to 18
Title IX • Ended discrimination in sports in high school’s and universities for all races and genders.
The Great Society, Title IX & Affirmative Action • These 3 legislative actions were all meant to provide greater economic opportunities for women, minorities and the poor.
Process of Lobbying Congress • When lobbying congress people must do the following to get their voices & ideas heard: • Petitioning • Speaking to lawmakers • Writing to senators • Suggesting legislation
Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Officially ended discrimination in the work place.
Characteristics of the Civil Rights Era • Voting rights legislation • Racial Discrimination • Leaders who rose to the occasion and became symbol for civil rights.
Civil Rights Organizations • SCLC- Southern Christian Leadership Conference • NAACP- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • CORE- Congress of Racial Equality • BLACK PANTHERS- militant African American group. ONLY GROUP WHO USED VIOLENCE • UFW- United Farm Workers • LULAC-League of United Latin American Citizens • AIM- American Indian Movement
Martin Luther King Jr. • He was the founder of the SCLC • Won the Nobel Peace Prize for his March on Washington & the “I have a dream” speech because it inspired people by giving them strength. • He was assassinated in 1968
Betty Friedan • Was the founder of the NOW organization • She also wrote the Feminine Mystique book
Cesar Chavez • Worked for the rights of the Mexican migrant farm workers.
Chicano Mural Movement • Mexican Americans expressed themselves and their culture through art. • This led to an increase in awareness of the Mexican American heritage.
Important Court Cases Mendez v. Westminster Delgado v. Bastrop isd Challenged racial segregation in the Texas schools • Challenged racial segregation in the California schools
Effects of the Cold War • Led to an increase in high tech industries, the development of the Military Industrial Complex and the government also increased Federal Funding for Math and Science Education.
Gulf of Tonkin • the North Vietnamese attacked U.S. Ships in international waters. • Because of this event, it gave the President the support he needed to declare war.
Silent Majority • Was the idea that the American people supported the presidents policies regarding the war, only that they chose not to vocalize it.
Role of the Media • With all the graphic coverage that was shown on TV, this allowed Americans to form their own opinions on the US involvement in the Vietnam War.
Tinker v. Des Moines • The Supreme Court decided that the Tinkers had the right to wear the armbands because their freedom of expression was protected under the 1st amendment.
Tet Offensive • The North Vietnam soldiers attacked South Vietnam’s coast where there were many American & South Vietnam soldiers were stationed.
Vietnamization • President Richard Nixon developed this idea to get our troops out of the war by putting a greater responsibility for the war on the South Vietnamese.
Wars Powers Act Resolution • Limited the power of the president to send troops into combat.
OPEC • Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)- was created by the middle east countries that are rich in oil. • In 1973 OPEC placed an embargo (block of trade) on the US.