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The OptIPlanet Collaboratory Supporting Researchers Worldwide

The OptIPlanet Collaboratory Supporting Researchers Worldwide. Talk Australian American Leadership Dialogue Calit2@UCSD January 15, 2008. Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor,

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The OptIPlanet Collaboratory Supporting Researchers Worldwide

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  1. The OptIPlanet CollaboratorySupporting Researchers Worldwide Talk Australian American Leadership Dialogue Calit2@UCSD January 15, 2008 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

  2. Two New Calit2 Buildings Provide New Laboratories for “Living in the Future” • “Convergence” Laboratory Facilities • Nanotech, BioMEMS, Chips, Radio, Photonics • Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV, Gaming • Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings • Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks UC Irvine www.calit2.net Preparing for a World in Which Distance is Eliminated…

  3. The OptIPuter Project – Creating High Resolution Portals Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data • NSF Large Information Technology Research Proposal • Calit2 (UCSD, UCI) and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PI • Partnering Campuses: SDSC, USC, SDSU, NCSA, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, NASA Goddard, KISTI, AIST, CRC(Canada), CICESE (Mexico) • Engaged Industrial Partners: • IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent • $13.5 Million Over Five Years—Now In the Six and Final Year NIH Biomedical Informatics NSF EarthScope and ORION Research Network

  4. My OptIPortalTM – AffordableTermination Device for the OptIPuter Global Backplane • 20 Dual CPU Nodes, 20 24” Monitors, ~$50,000 • 1/4 Teraflop, 5 Terabyte Storage, 45 Mega Pixels--Nice PC! • Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment ( SAGE) Jason Leigh, EVL-UIC Source: Phil Papadopoulos SDSC, Calit2

  5. Nearly One Half Billion Pixelsin Calit2 Extreme Visualization Project! UC San Diego Connected at 2,000 Megabits/s! UC Irvine UCI HIPerWall Analyzing Pre- and Post- Katrina Falko Kuester, UCSD; Steven Jenks, UCI

  6. Cluster-GL for Heterogeneous Systems (CGLX) Framework for OptIPortals Open GL Application CGLX Tools CGLX (cglXlib) CARBON AGL X GL GLX Driver Graphics Hardware LINUX (UNIX) MAC OS 10 Dsp. 0 Dsp. 1 Serial Mode Dsp. 2 EventQueue event 2 store event 1 event 0 currentevent store Threaded Mode Dsp. 0 Dsp. 1 Dsp. 2 CGLX features: • Crossplatform Hardware Accelerated Rendering. • Synchronized Multi-Layer OpenGL Context Support. • Distributed Event Management. • Scalable Multi Display Support. Network Layer Cluster Layer Render Node Layer High Performance Network MAC OS10 Wall Linux 64bit Wall

  7. AALD Melbourne August 18, 2007Keynote Talk What I suggest is that we pose a stretch goal. While I was at the University of Melbourne I had them measure their bandwidth from a campus PC to a server in the U.S. and found roughly 2-3 megabits/sec. Let’s say by the time that the Leadership Dialogue gets back to San Diego in mid-January that we actually have established a gigabit per second link between at least one Australian university, say the University of Melbourne and Calit2—that is a bandwidth increase of 400-fold! The trans-pacific fiber carrying 10 gigabit/sec already exists between San Diego, Seattle, and Australia through your Australian Advanced Research Network (AARNET). Australia also has the different universities all hooked together at that 10 gigabit per second. But what we haven’t had is a driving application and a deadline.

  8. Five Months From Challenge to Reality! • Aug 15, 2007 LS visits U Melbourne for first time • Aug 18, 2007 LS delivers AALD keynote and sets stretch goal • Aug 20, 2007 V-C Davis accepts challenge • Aug 28, 2007 Calit2/UM discussions start on establishing gigabit link • Aug 29, 2007 UM V-C Davis asks Mark Raphael to organize team • Sept 7, 2007 Premier Brumby and V-C Davis supply funds • Sept-October Last mile on UM campus; extensive Calit2/UM talks • Nov 2, 2007 Agreement on overall plan for Jan event • November Extensive discussions on how to build OzIPortal • Nov 30, 2007 First light path “ping” between Calit2 and UM • Dec 12, 2007 First video transmission • Dec 18, 2007 CGLX runs on Melbourne OzIPortal • Dec-Jan Extensive testing of integrated system • Jan 15, 2007 AALD meeting at Calit2 – Showtime!

  9. AARNet International Network

  10. AARNet Domestic Network

  11. AARNet Pioneered Uncompressed HD VTC with UWashington Research Channel--Supercomputing 2004 Canberra Pittsburgh

  12. Source: Maxine Brown, OptIPuter Project Manager

  13. An Emerging High Performance Collaboratoryfor Microbial Metagenomics OptIPortals UW UMich UIC EVL MIT UC Davis JCVI UCI UCSD SIO OptIPortal SDSU CICESE

  14. OptIPortalsAre Being Adopted Globally KISTI-Korea CNIC-China AIST-Japan NCHC-Taiwan Osaka U-Japan EVL@UIC Calit2@UCSD NCMIR@UCSD Calit2@UCI UZurich Brno-Czech Republic SARA- Netherlands

  15. Source: Cindy Zheng

  16. Campus Preparations Needed to Create Lambda “On-Ramps” to Their Campus Researchers Source: Jim Dolgonas, CENIC

  17. UCSD Planned Optical NetworkedBiomedical Researchers and Instruments CryoElectron Microscopy Facility San Diego Supercomputer Center Cellular & Molecular Medicine East Calit2@UCSD Bioengineering Radiology Imaging Lab National Center for Microscopy & Imaging Center for Molecular Genetics Pharmaceutical Sciences Building Cellular & Molecular Medicine West Biomedical Research • Connects at 10 Gbps : • Microarrays • Genome Sequencers • Mass Spectrometry • Light and Electron Microscopes • Whole Body Imagers • Computing • Storage

  18. The Market Stakes are Very Big: Global ICT Spending ($US Billions) • Source: WITSA’s 2004, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy. 3,400 3,100 2,800 2,500 2,200 1,900 1,600 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Source: Peter Cowhey, UCSD

  19. The Cheap Revolution Optical Fiber (bits per second) (Doubling time 9 Months) Data Storage (bits per square inch) (Doubling time 12 Months) Performance per Dollar Spent Silicon Computer Chips (Number of Transistors) (Doubling time 18 Months) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Number of Years Source: Peter Cowhey, UCSD Scientific American, January 2001

  20. Predicting Bandwidth Utilization and Innovation • The research networks lead “high end” commercial use by about 7 years • The research networks lead “high end” consumer use by about 12 to 15 years • The leading edge use for pictures and sound today is illegal sharing of movies and music • The leading edge tomorrow will be interactive visual and data applications for work and personal uses Source: Peter Cowhey, UCSD

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