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CHROMATOGRAPHY AP BIO LAB #4A. Image by Riedell. http://www.valemount.com/joel/lightoptics/images/colour6.jpg. PLANT PIGMENTS. . http://members.aol.com/diaspore/vhouse/biology/projects/photosynthesis/woida/meaning_of_light.html#question_1. CHROMATOGRAPHY.
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CHROMATOGRAPHYAP BIO LAB #4A Image by Riedell http://www.valemount.com/joel/lightoptics/images/colour6.jpg
PLANT PIGMENTS . http://members.aol.com/diaspore/vhouse/biology/projects/photosynthesis/woida/meaning_of_light.html#question_1
CHROMATOGRAPHY USE PENCIL not pen, to mark starting line !!!!! Image by Riedell
ADD PLANT PIGMENTS Image from Biology Place: http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab4/deposit.html
PLACE IN JAR Image by Riedell IMPORTANT:Make sure tip of paper is touching solvent Make sure pigment line is ABOVE solvent Put lid on jar !!!!!!!!
Important Don’t let solvent front run off end of paper ! http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab4/pigsep.html
Marker Chromatography Image by Riedell
Distance pigment migratedDistance solvent front migrated Rf = Image by Riedell
PLANT PIGMENTS Carotene is orange yellow Xanthophyll is lemon yellow Chlorophyll a is blue green Chlorophyll b is yellow green. Image by Riedell
Factors that affect movement of molecules during chromatography • ___________of molecule in solvent used (better it dissolves… farther it will move) Solubility SOLVENT used: Chlorophyll: 9:1 Petroleum ether : acetone Markers: water
Factors that affect movement of molecules during chromatography 2. _________of molecule (bigger molecules move slower) Size http://elvis.phys.lsu.edu/svoboda/post/figs/SumoWrestler.BMP
Factors that affect movement of molecules during chromatography Attraction to media 3. _______________________ used (EX: Attraction of molecules to paper) Lots of different kinds of chromatography http://courses.cm.utexas.edu/jrobertus/ch339k/overheads-1/ch5_mol-seive.jpg http://www.cofc.edu/~kinard/Applets/GasChromatographFID.gif
Factors that affect movement of molecules during chromatography 4. __________allowed to run Time Longer time = More separation http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/581259/2/istockphoto_581259_big_time.jpg
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE Image from Biology AP Edition by Campbell & Reece published by Pearson Benjamin Cummings