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Technological Influences on Human Performance . 12.1 Ergonomics . Ergonomics. study of human-factors engineering, attempts to make the interactions of humans and mechanical objects (desks, chairs, etc.) as efficient as possible and to reduce the strain placed on the user.
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Technological Influences on Human Performance 12.1 Ergonomics
Ergonomics • study of human-factors engineering, attempts to make the interactions of humans and mechanical objects (desks, chairs, etc.) as efficient as possible and to reduce the strain placed on the user. • An ergonomist determines how to alter a mechanical object to fit humans in general and the specific user. Many technological breakthroughs in sport are based on ergonomics. • Many sports injuries are a result of repetitive stress (RSI) or cumulative trauma (CTD). Can you name any RSI’s?
Hockey • Goalie maskshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMbXU4njAw4&feature=relmfu
Football • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPr4-P19NtE
Auto racing • Nomex suits • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK4E9SrVTKs
Fabrics • Elastic • Lycra – whole garments can be “elasticized” • Wicking fabrics
Evolution of the hockey stick • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONB9kJR_-wE
Speed skating • Clap skate invented by Dutch scientists • A longer stride is achieved • Mocked at first than in Nagano (1998) records were shattered • Caused controversy, but the clap skate is now widely accepted
Swimming • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLBscMz3O5Y • FINA banned all body-length swimsuits. The decision was made during the 2009 World Aquatics Championships. • The new policy states that men's swimsuits may maximally cover the area from the waist to the knee, and women's counterparts from the shoulder to the knee. • They also ruled that the fabric used must be a "textile" or a woven material and that a suit may not have any fastening devices such as a zipper (drawstrings on male jammers are allowed). FINA did not specify what they meant by "textile." The new regulations took effect in January 2010. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTCA9JI5354 • Do you agree that these suits are now banned?