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History Background. prostitute. revolution. California. Chinese. and. Tracks. Making. Chinese. Coolie. Exclusion. Labor. Making. Town. the. Gold Rush. Of. Immigration. resources. Act. Industrial. Act. China. Revolution. prostitute. In. The. US. Sex. industry.

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  1. History Background prostitute revolution California Chinese and Tracks Making Chinese Coolie Exclusion Labor Making Town • the Gold Rush Of Immigration resources Act Industrial Act China Revolution prostitute In The US Sex industry Chinese And Marysville 1885 Content Laundry Services farmer Making Tracks 1882 Exclusion States After thoughts Rock Tracks Spring 1885

  2. History Background • 華工赴美契機：中國內憂外患 • 美國僱用華工原因：華工刻苦耐勞又工資低廉

  3. Gold-Rush 對工業革命的重要性 困境 •  白人勞工對華工的敵視 •  主要強加在華人身上的『外國人礦工稅』 •  1882年到1943年的『排華法案』 • 禁止任何華工入境十年 • 禁止華人取得美國國籍 • 石泉事件 開啟美國西部（Ex. 加州）的發展 積累了豐厚的資本

  4. Making Tracks 美國太平洋鐵路 1862—1869

  5. Laundry Services and Sex Industry 洗衣業興起 性產業 洗衣業衰落 賣到美國的女嬰娼妓+成衣製作女工 中國戰亂頻仍大量人口逃往海外 白人男性之間的風潮 大量偷渡華人女性 服務下層階級勞工(ex.礦工) 利潤豐厚受堂口(幫派)控制 20世紀中期，洗燙改用機器 　洗衣業的黃金時期 後因家庭洗衣機、自助洗衣店普及而沒落 大批工人的髒衣物 運回夏威夷或廣州價格高昂 華利(Wah Lee)開設美國第一家洗衣館 大量華人轉入洗衣業低價壟斷

  6. After thoughts 台灣的外籍勞工 讓我們討論一下當時美國人對待華工的態度

  7. Resources • 影片來源http://real.v.ifeng.com/vplay/ifeng/20091220/140615.shtml • 龍騰版 高級中學選修歷史 下冊 第一課 從華僑到海外華人 • Anti-Chinese laws web page http://holmes.uchastings.edu/library/topical-and-course-research-guides/wkadisplay/laws3.htm • 《美國早期漫畫中的華人（英文版）》 The Coming Man: 19th Century American Perceptions of the Chinese • 中國超級工程一覽　　http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5a53af350100bknt.html • T婆工廠(紀錄片) • 國立中山大學美國華僑史課程講義之八 (美國華僑經濟生活) • Making Tracks Sound Track : Making Tracks (Second Generation) http://mymedia.yam.com/m/937156 981002001 白易玄 981002002 黃煦甯 981002003 陳紘慧 981002004 劉家芸 981002036 張峻昱 Thank You

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