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Who settled on the island of Crete? Minoans How did the geography influence the Minoans? Grew wheat, barley, grapes and olives. Also, traded and built ships. Who discovered the Cretan civilization? Sir Arthur Evans. Ancient Greece. The Legend from crete.
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Who settled on the island of Crete? Minoans How did the geography influence the Minoans? Grew wheat, barley, grapes and olives. Also, traded and built ships. Who discovered the Cretan civilization? Sir Arthur Evans Ancient Greece
Who discovered the Mycenaean civilization? Heinrich Schliemann • In what ways were the Mycenaeans influenced by the Minoan culture? Copied metal work, fashions, learned how to build ships. • Who was the Mycenaean king? King Agamemnon The Mycenaeans
Background information: King Menelaus- Hector: Achilles: King Agamemnon Causes of the war: Events: Trojan Horse- Beware of the Greeks bearing gifts. Results: Greeks victory The Trojan War
Darius I – king of the Persians Mardonius – Persian General Marathon – Surprise attack Pheidippides – runner who yelled Nike Xerxes – Persian King Thermopylae – 300 spartans Salamis – sea battle, Greek victory Plataea – last battle of war, Greek victory Golden Age of Athens Persian War
Olympic Games Theater Socrates Plato Aristotle Archimedes Hippocrates Gods and Goddesses Golden Age of athens
Archimedesgive me a place to stand and I will move the world
Held in honor of Zeus Pentathlon- made up of five events Today: held every four years Colors represent one common color in all participating countries. Winner: Gold, Silver and Bronze medals Olympic Games
Philosopher Plato’s student Classified plants and animals Method of reasoning called syllogism Athenians are Greeks Socrates is an Athenian Therefore, Socrates is Greek Tutored Alexander the Great Aristotle
Causes: 1. Contrasts 2. Commerce/ Trade Events: Phase 1 Sparta repeated invasion of Attica. Athens raided the coast of Peloponnese with their naval supremacy. Signed a peace treaty Phase 2 Athens attacked Syracuse but failed. Phase 3 Sparta receives help from Persia Result: Peloponnesian League victory Peloponnesian War
ALEXANDER: FILM QUESTIONS • What term describes a divine gift? • What were the three city-states that became the center of the Greek Empire? • What was the fighting technique when one person fought next to another? • What did a soothsayer explain to Philip about his son? • Who tutored Alexander? • What was the name of the battle fought in the heart land of Persia? • What was Alexander’s grand battle strategy? • What are the sides called in a military formation? • What was the name of the knot to rule the world? How did Alexander solve this problem? • ______ is extension of ______ by other __________.
Sir Arthur Evans Heinrich Schliemann Minotaur Iliad and Odyssey Helen Aristotle Philip II Comedies/Tragedies Peloponnesian War Hippocrates Agamemnon Plato Pheidippedes Hellenistic Age Delian League Socrates Archimedes Zeus Council of Elders Phalanx Review Sheets
Direct Democracy Monarchy Representative Demo. Salamis Thermopylae Chaeronea Totalitarian Trojan Horse Chronological Order Review Sheets
Discovered Cretans Discovered Troy Lived in labyrinth two poems by Homer Cause of Trojan War tutored Alexander Held hostage in Thebes two plays Sparta Father of Medicine King of Mycenae wrote the Republic Runner like the Hellenes Two leagues teaching by questions Levers and pulleys Olympic God Inspected the babies military strategy Answers to the Review sheets
All citizens take part in gov’t one ruler/ king USA gov’t Ended Persian War 300 Spartans Greeks defeated Power by a few Gift of the Greeks Chronological Order: Remember the order I taught the events….. Answers to the review sheets