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Progress in the framework of the RESPITE project at DaimlerChrysler Research & Technology. Dr-Ing. Fritz Class and Joan Marí Martigny, Jan. 2002. Contents. DaimlerChrysler off-line demonstrator Block-diagram of our off-line demonstrator Next evaluation experiments using our demonstrator
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Progress in the framework of the RESPITE project at DaimlerChrysler Research & Technology Dr-Ing. Fritz Class and Joan Marí Martigny, Jan. 2002
Contents • DaimlerChrysler off-line demonstrator • Block-diagram of our off-line demonstrator • Next evaluation experiments using our demonstrator • On-going research in Discriminative Feature Extraction • TANDEM acoustic modelling • Linear-Discriminant-Analysis-based (LDA) front-end • Quadratic-Discriminant-Analysis-based (QDA) front-end • A two-layer perceptron to generate state-posteriors from QDA features (RBFs) • Results
DC ASR system CTK/QUICKNET/MSTK DC off-line demonstrator: block-diagram
DC off-line demonstrator: next steps • Evaluate results of IDIAP Multi-Stream toolkit on the AURORA 2000 database and compare them with those of SPRACHcore and CTK toolkits • Determine, given the results of the previous evaluation and system requirements, which is the desirable technique for our purposes • Using our own in-car american english database compare our baseline system with the selected optimum technique
Contents • DaimlerChrysler off-line demonstrator • Block-diagram of our off-line demonstrator • Next evaluation experiments using our demonstrator • On-going research in Discriminative Feature Extraction • TANDEM acoustic modelling • Linear-Discriminant-Analysis-based (LDA) front-end • Quadratic-Discriminant-Analysis-based (QDA) front-end • A two-layer perceptron to generate state-posteriors from QDA features (RBFs) • Results and Conclusions
Non-linear transform of the feature space Neural Net training Discriminative Feature Extraction:TANDEM training
Linear transform to reduce dimensionality Supervised Clustering Discriminative Feature Extraction:LDA training
TANDEM training LDA training Bayes rule Discriminative Feature Extraction: LDA
TANDEM features are obtained from log-posteriors Applying Bayes rule as in the previous slide A quadratic equation is obtained Discriminative Feature Extraction: QDA TANDEM can be interpreted as a kind of non-linear feature extraction • Key questions at this point are: • Is one gaussian per cluster enough ? • How many classes should be used ? • Is the gaussianity assumption always a good one?
Returning back to the Bayes rule An RBF is thus obtained We could express it as: Where f is the softmax function and N is the gaussian pdf Discriminative Feature Extraction: RBFs A compromise between connectionist and parametric modelling are RBFs
Discriminative Feature Extraction: results Recognition results on AURORA 2000
Discriminative Feature Extraction: results Recognition results on AURORA 2000
Discriminative Feature Extraction: Results Recognition results on AURORA 2000
Reduction of the dimensionality of the Neural Net Discriminative Feature Extraction: results
Discriminative Feature Extraction: conclusions • TANDEM acoustic modelling can be performed with discriminant parametric models too (QDA) • As a compromise between connectionist and parametric modelling RBFs can be used for TANDEM • Concatenation of LDA-PLP and LDA-MSG features results in an slight improvement to our baseline LDA system • Word-based Hybrid ANN/HMMs are the best performing