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Health Protection Update Croydon Health & Wellbeing Board. Barry Walsh June 2012. Outline. Introduction to HPA and SWL HPU Key HP issues for Croydon Tuberculosis Immunisation HIV – late diagnosis HP transition issues for SW London References. Health Protection Agency
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Health Protection UpdateCroydon Health & Wellbeing Board Barry Walsh June 2012
Outline • Introduction to HPA and SWL HPU • Key HP issues for Croydon • Tuberculosis • Immunisation • HIV – late diagnosis • HP transition issues for SW London • References
Health Protection Agency • 2004 – 2013 • National Organisation • SW LONDON HPU based in Tooting • Covering 1.4m population • Works on behalf of directors of Public Health for 5 PCTs • Reactive work dealing with outbreaks and surveillance of communicable diseases/ chemical & radiation incidents • Merging with others to form Public Health England April 2013
South West London Health Protection Unit Map of London with SWL highlighted
Uptake of MMR in Croydon, 2009-2011 Source: COVER, HPA
Primary immunisations in Croydon at one year, 2008-2011 Source: COVER, HPA
Pertussis in SWL Pertussis cases in SW London: 12/3/12 – 11/6/12
Measles in SWL Measles cases in SW London: 12/3/12 – 11/6/12 (number of which are travellers in brackets)
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine uptake in Croydon, 2008-2011 Source: HPV uptake, Department of Health
Influenza vaccine uptake 2011/12 (provisional data as at February 2012)
Influenza vaccine uptake in frontline healthcare workers(provisional data as at February 2012) Source: Influenza vaccine uptake, Department of Health
Proportion of HIV cases diagnosed very late in SWL PCTS, 2010 Source: Late Diagnosis Data, HPA
Health Protection concerns on transition • Ability to get health professional support for outbreak at very short notice: • Big bang • Simultaneous multiple small bangs – more difficult
Examples: • Outbreak of Hepatitis A in a school – Friday evening - immunisation clinic required • Post exposure prophylaxis for HIV in school playground following needle stick injuries. • Cluster of invasive group A Streptococcus in care home at weekend requiring prophylactic antibiotics. • Look backs – hepatitis/ HIV in healthcare settings • Recall Immunisation of children where wrong vaccines administered
Strategic challenges in transition • Contracts over control of infection in subcontracted services e.g. renal dialysis where outbreak occurs • Control of infection in community • Lack of clarity ‘where the buck stops’ e.g. immunisation • Localism – challenges to national programmes on immunisation e.g. Varicella vaccine • Maintaining cluster working on immunisation TB, health care associated infection, occupational health
Further information • Please see the HPA website www.hpa.org.uk • For further information on surveillance at SWLHPU please contact steve.bow@hpa.org.uk. • For further information on SWL HPU geographical links • please contact addis.taye@hpa.org.uk, or emma.daapah@hpa.org.uk • For further information on health protection in Croydon please contact barry.walsh@hpa.org.uk. • For further information about environmental health in Croydon please phone 020 8760 5436.