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Herbert Hoover. Born 1874 – Died 1964 Attended Stanford University 1891 (Degree in Mining Engineer) Elected president 1929-1933 Republican Secretary of Commerce under Harding & Coolidge. Hoover Cont. . He believed that the government and Economy were inefficient
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Herbert Hoover • Born 1874 – Died 1964 • Attended Stanford University 1891 • (Degree in Mining Engineer) • Elected president 1929-1933 • Republican • Secretary of Commerce under • Harding & Coolidge
Hoover Cont. • He believed that the government and Economy were inefficient • Importance of Individuals and volunteers • What did he do to help get the country out of the depression? • Smoot-Hawley Tariff • Increase in Corporate taxes
Hoover Cont. • Increase in tax bracket • He refused to provide direct relief for individuals (welfare) for fear of dependency • Reconstruction Finance Corporation • Bonus Army
Reconstruction Finance Corp. • Created in 1932 under the Hoover Administration • Loaned out over 2 billion dollars to Businesses, such as
Bonus Army • What was it? • In 1932 Over 17 thousand World War I veterans from all across the United States marched on Washington • They wanted to be paid now for their service certificates instead of waiting until 1945 • Camped out at the United States Capitol Building • At first they were allowed to stay but then Hoover wanted them to move • He sent the army out to move them led by General MacArthur and he had the aid of 6 tanks
Questions • Name three actions that Hoover took to try and stop the Depression • Give three reasons why these actions did not work • Why was Hoover reluctant to give financial aid to the regular citizens? • What was the Bonus Army?