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8 de febrero del 2001. Chapter 5. Encoding. Figure 5-1. Different Conversion Schemes. Figure 5-2. Digital to Digital Encoding. Figure 5-3. Types of Digital to Digital Encoding. Figure 5-4. Unipolar Encoding. Figure 5-5. Types of Polar Encoding. NRZL. Especificación del Protocolo:.
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Chapter 5 Encoding
Figure 5-1 Different Conversion Schemes
Figure 5-2 Digital to Digital Encoding
Figure 5-3 Types of Digital to Digital Encoding
Figure 5-4 Unipolar Encoding
Figure 5-5 Types of Polar Encoding
NRZL Especificación del Protocolo:
Figure 5-6 NRZ-L and NRZ-I Encoding
Figure 5-7 RZ Encoding
Bifase (Auto-Sincronizados) • Siempre hay una transición a mitad del intervalo de duración del bit. • Técnicas • Manchester: La transición de mitad del intervalo sirve para sincronización y transmisión de datos. • Manchester Diferencial: La transición de mitad del intervalo solo sirve para sincronización
Manchester Especificación del Protocolo:
Figure 5-8 Manchester and Diff. Manchester Encoding
1. ¿Cuál es la capacidad de un canal de 5kHz que utiliza codificación Manchester? • 2. ¿Y si utilizara codificación MLT-3?
Figure 5-9 Types of Bipolar Encoding
Binario Multinivel • Técnicas • biploar-AMI (“Alternate Mark Inversion”) • pseudoternario • MLT-3 (Multi-Level Transmit - 3 Levels) • 2B1Q
Especificación del Protocolo: • Bipolar-AMI
Figure 5-10 Bipolar AMI Encoding
Figure 5-11 B8ZS Encoding
Figure 5-12 HDB3 Encoding
Figure 5-13 Solution to Example 5.1
Figure 5-14 Solution to Example 5.2
Figure 5-15 Analog to Digital Encoding The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-16 PAM The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-17 Quantized PAM Signal The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-18 Quantizing Using Sign and Magnitude The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-19 PCM The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-20 From Analog to PCM The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-20-continued From Analog to PCM The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-20-continued From Analog to PCM The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
~ S S S(t) k k ~ S (t) Figure 5-20-continued From Analog to PCM The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-21 Nyquist Theorem The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-22 Digital to Analog Encoding The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-23 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
ASK • Especificación del Protocolo:
Figure 5-24 ASK The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-25 Bandwidth for ASK The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
FSK • Especificación del Protocolo:
Figure 5-27 FSK The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-28 Bandwidth for FSK The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
PSK • Especificación del Protocolo:
Figure 5-29 PSK The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-30 PSK Constellation The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-31 4-PSK The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-32 4-PSK Characteristics The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-33 8-PSK Characteristics The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
Figure 5-34 PSK Bandwidth The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill
QAM (4) • Especificación del Protocolo
00 01 00 10 10 11 01 01 10 11 QAM(Quadratura Amplitude Modulation) 01 10 00 Re 11
Figure 5-35 4-QAM and 8-QAM Constellations The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998 WCB/McGraw-Hill