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World War II. European Theatre. The Maginot & Schlieffen Plan Revisited. Rescue At Dunkirk 6/4/40. Operation Dynamo. Miracle of Dunkirk. Evacuated over 300,000 Soldiers. France Falls. Vichy France & Henri Petain. French Resistance, Charles de Gaulle & the Maquis.
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Rescue At Dunkirk6/4/40 Operation Dynamo
Miracle of Dunkirk Evacuated over 300,000 Soldiers
Enigma • Used for decoding German Messages • Allowed Brits to prepare for aerial assaults
The Atlantic Charter • FDR & Churchill • Treaty of friendship • Compared to 14 Points • Called for a type of League of Nations
US Lend-Lease Act ‘41 Great Britain.........................$31 billionSoviet Union..........................$11 billionFrance..................................$3 billionChina..................................$1.5 billionOther European......................$500 millionSouth America.......................$400 millionThe amount totaled: $48,601,365,000
Operation Barbarossa • Hitler always stated he hated the Russians • War inevitable • Russians = subhuman • Hated communists • Soviet-Nazi Pact ’39: last only 10 yrs.
Operation Barbarossa • Largest land invasion in history • Blitzkrieg • Attack should concentrate on Moscow • 2 smaller armies attack Leningrad and Stalingrad; then these 2 armies would attack Moscow • Hitler switched plan and had 3 equal forces attack all 3 cities
3 million German soldiers 3580 tanks 1830 planes 7184 artillery guns Wow! Operation Barbarossa
StalingradJuly ’42 – Feb ‘43 • Modern day Volgograd • Bloodiest battle in modern history • 2 million casualties • Seige of Stalingrad (Listen to the Primary resource!) • Nazis bogged down in fighting from house to house • Counter-offensive: trapped and destroyed German army; 1st substantial defeat of Germany! Turning point of war?
Blitzkrieg: Desire to control oil fields in Transcaucasia Destroy the major industrial city on Volga Sever transportation route of resources to the north Embarrass Stalin: bore the name of USSR’s leader! Eastern Front: Stalingrad
Held ground from Sep-Nov’42 Mounted an anti-tank rifle (PTRS-41) on roof; legend states Pavlov destroying over a dozen tanks Communications trench from basement Symbol of stubborn resistance Video Games reenact this! Pavlov’s House
Stalingrad 12/42: Volga only 100 yards away; no place for retreat; 62nd Soviet army entrenched itself on the river; the last death fight
Italian CampaignOperation Torch • Europe’s Soft Underbelly • Allied assault 11/42-5/43 • Gen. Patton • Germans trapped in Tunisia – surrender 275000+
Normandy Landing Higgins Landing Craft