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书写及输入中 文 shūxiě jí shūrù Zhōngwén Writing and Typing Chinese. 龚江松 2013 年 9 月 4 日. Writing: Types of Characters. Simple Characters: Pictograms: 月,日,人,山,木,目,口 Ideograms: 一,上,下,大,中 Compound Characters: Left-Right: 明,休,仙,江,松 Up-Down: 呆,卞,里,李,龚 Inside-Outside: 囚,困,闷,园,网.
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书写及输入中文shūxiějíshūrùZhōngwénWriting and Typing Chinese 龚江松 2013年9月4日
Writing: Types of Characters • Simple Characters: • Pictograms: 月,日,人,山,木,目,口 • Ideograms: 一,上,下,大,中 • Compound Characters: • Left-Right: 明,休,仙,江,松 • Up-Down: 呆,卞,里,李,龚 • Inside-Outside: 囚,困,闷,园,网
Writing: Compound Characters • Compound characters are most often a semantic-phonetic combination of two simple characters or a radical and a simple character. • One component suggests the meaning (normally the one on the left). • The other component suggests the sound (normally the one on the right). • 妈,吵,骂,吐,远,河,佣
Writing: Two Modifying Strokes 买,刮,戈,刘
Writing: Stroke Order • Basic Rules: • Horizontal before vertical (十) • First pie then na(八) • Top before bottom (六) • Left before right (你) • Outside before inside (国) If you’re not sure you can check online: http://mandarintools.com/shufa.html
Typing • If you know pinyin and can recognize characters you can type many words without actually being able to write them by hand! • If you have your own laptop you can enable it to type Chinese permanently (depending on your version of Windows you may need to install Chinese language support). • If you don’t have your own computer or can’t figure out how to install Chinese correctly you can use an online input editor: • http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/ime.html • http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/webime2.php?ime=mand_simp
Typing: Additional Tools • Other tools can help you to convert Hànzì to pīnyīn, define words, etc. • I use a tool called DimSum. You can download it and install it from: • http://www.mandarintools.com/dimsum.html • This online annotator does some of the same things, but you don’t have to install anything new on your computer. • http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/annotation.html