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“We Are Not Alone . . .” - Imperialism

“We Are Not Alone . . .” - Imperialism. Encountering the West: Japan & Siam. Opium War: China’s Weaknesses Exposed. China’s Weaknesses Exposed. We’re an island!. CHINA. BRITAIN. FRANCE. Under Pressure! The Same, But Different. “It’s All Asia. So It’s All the Same, Right?. SIAM.

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“We Are Not Alone . . .” - Imperialism

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  1. “We Are Not Alone . . .” - Imperialism Encountering the West: Japan & Siam

  2. Opium War: China’s Weaknesses Exposed

  3. China’s Weaknesses Exposed

  4. We’re an island! CHINA BRITAIN FRANCE Under Pressure! The Same, But Different

  5. “It’s All Asia. So It’s All the Same, Right? SIAM JAPAN • Geography • isolated • exchange via mainland • Future • “Thanks, Tokugawa!” • reluctant = debate • Motivation • REWRITE TREATIES! • Geography • surrounded • varied exchange • Future • proactive! • “Us, or them?” • Motivation • “independence”

  6. “What’s Going On?” • Why are Europeans intruding? • interest in foreign goods • need raw materials • desire new markets • indirect rule • outright control • How can they justify it? • survival of the fittest • racism • “White Man’s Burden”

  7. “In a Perfect World . . .” What would limit the Europeans (Siam) OR make them change their minds (Japan)? “The foreigners keep extending their influence until empires belong to them,” King Rama IV C I V I L I Z A T I O N

  8. These impose civilization – in a VERY self- serving way! • organized government • self-defense • follow international law • interpersonal law • “Western-like” • “accepted” norms • personal rights • technology/science UNEQUAL TREATIES! UNEQUAL TREATIES! UNEQUAL TREATIES! C I V I L I Z A T I O N

  9. C I V I L I Z A T I O N (Siam) Bowring Treaty (1855): extraterritoriality, control customs duties, remove Siamese royal trade monopoly (Japan) Treaty of Kanagwa (1859): ports free of govt. interference, control customs duties, extraterritoriality, foreigners live & work in ports

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