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African Savannas. By: Giovanni Fernandez . Food chain. Elephant Grass Producer . Zebra 1 st consumer . African lion 2 nd consumer . Savannah .
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African Savannas By: Giovanni Fernandez
Food chain Elephant Grass Producer Zebra 1st consumer African lion 2nd consumer
Savannah • The savannah is located in Africa and Australia. The African Savannah is located 15 degrees north latitude and 30 degrees south and 15 degrees east and 40 degrees west. The annual rain fall is about 20-50 inches.
Elephant Grass • Elephant grass is tall grass that comes from Africa. It grow in dense clumps up to 10 ft. It is yellowish or purple in color. The stem are coarse and hairy and about 1in. thick near the base. The leaves are 2-3 feet long pointed at the end. The edges are razor sharp. • Elephant grass native habitat is Africa.
Grant’s Zebra • Description-The zebra look like a horse with black and white stripes. • Habitat-Grant’s Zebras live in savannas, plains , and sometimes in mountain regions. • Adaptations-Zebras have great vision and hearing to locate predators. They have night vision to help them move at night. Their black and white stripes cause a camouflage that causes predators to get confused. • Food-The zebra is a herbivore. Zebras feed on grass mostly, but occasionally, eat shrubs, herbs, twigs, leaves, and bark. • Predators- Zebras predators are lions, hunting dogs, leopards, and cheetah. • Protection- The would run away, or they can kick and bite the enemy. They stand side by side in opposite directions that helps them see predators. • Communication-Zebras communicate by barking, braying, or snorting. They also move their ears to signal calmness or frightened. They stand up their ears when they feel calm and pushed them down when they are scared.
Grant’s Zebra • Young-The baby zebras have brown and white stripes and look like baby horses. • The grown zebras would not leave the young behind, they would wait for it to catch up. • They both have stripes, they both have hooves and big ears. • The difference the baby zebra have brown and white stripes, and the adult zebra have black and white stripes. • Status-The grants zebra is not endanger or threatened species. • People-We don’t need to help this organism.
Africa Lion • Description-A lion looks like a cat 10 times bigger. A male lion has a big mane around its neck and the female lion does not have a mane. A mane is hair around a male lion neck. • Habitat-In Africa most lions can be found in Savanna grassland, but some live in the Forest. • Adaptations-The lions golden brown fir, blends in the surroundings in the savanna and helps them sneak them to pray. • Food-Lions eat large animals such as zebras and wild beasts. In times lions eat a variety of smaller animals from the rodents to reptiles. Lions sometimes steal catches from hyenas, leopards and other pray. • Predators-Lions have no natural predators except for humans. • Protects itself-A lion protects itself with its claws and sharp teeth. Lions have a great sense of smell that sometimes alerts them when danger is near.
Africa Lion • Communication-Lions communicate by roaring, body language and markings with its scent. • Young-They are smaller than the adult lion and the baby lion have spots. • The mom carries the baby by the neck with their mouth so they are safer in the mouth. If the lioness is hunting, her cubs would be suckled by another lactating female. Cubs are nursed for 6 through 7 months. • The girl baby lion doesn’t have a mane around their neck, and the female lion does not have it too. Baby lions have spots and the adult lions don’t have spots. • Status-We shouldn’t be concerned, lions are not currently threatened or in the endangered list. • People-We don’t need to help this animal.
Savannas animals (Australia and Africa) Wildebeest or Gnu Wild Cat African Wild Dog Wild Ass Addra Gazelle Addax Thomson's Gazelle Topi Warthog Waterbuck Vervet Monkey Sable Antelope Steinbok Sitatunga Cape Elephant Shrew Serval Roan Rhinoceros Reedbuck Rattlesnake Pulcu
Savannas Animals (Australia and Africa) Patas Pangolin Puff Adder Gorilla Lichtenstein's Hartebeest Leopard Lechwe Antelope Lesser Kudu Lemur Jackal Monitor Lizard Impala Hyrax African Lion Mongoose Mamba Meerkats
Savannas Animals (Australia and Africa) Fossa African Elephant Gecko Fennec Fox Eland Duiker Gerenuk or Wallers's Gazelle Grant's Gazelle Greater Kudu Gembsok Oryx Gerbil Genet Hedgehog Hare Hippopotamus Grysbok Ground Squirrel Honey Badger Hyenas (Striped) Hyenas (Spotted) Okapi Oribi Otter Giraffe
Savannas Animals (Australia and Africa) Water Buffalo Bushpig Blue Monkey Baboon Bonobo Bongo Bontebok Antelope Caracal Beisa Oryx Bat-Eared Fox African Gray Parrot Dik-Dik Bushbuck Camel Zebra Bushbaby or Galago Forest Hog Chimpanzee Crocodile Colobus Monkey Cheetah
Questions (True or False) • The lion a carnivore ? • Baby zebra have brown and white stripes ? • Baby boy lions have a mane around its neck or hair around its neck ? • Zebras are carnivores ? • Zebras have night vision ?
Questions (Answers) • 1.True • 2.True • 3. False • 4.False • 5. True