170 likes | 460 Views
Childhood Obesity. Nathan Zechman & Sam McGovern. I. Introduction. Obesity is the fastest-growing cause of sickness and death in the United States. Childhood obesity has risen by more than fifty percent. It is a serious disease that causes lifelong health and emotional problems.
E N D
Childhood Obesity Nathan Zechman & Sam McGovern
I. Introduction • Obesity is the fastest-growing cause of sickness and death in the United States. • Childhood obesity has risen by more than fifty percent. • It is a serious disease that causes lifelong health and emotional problems.
Introduction Continued.. • Obesity is defined by using the Body Mass Index(BMI) • If ones BMI is above 25 kg/m^2 then they are considered obese.
II. Questions 3 questions we will be addressing: • What are the causes of childhood obesity? • What are the complications that are associated with childhood obesity? • What are effective ways to prevent/facilitate childhood obesity?
III. Findings • Causes • Complications • Preventions
Causes of Obesity • Genetic Factors • Environmental factors
Genetic Factors A child who has obese parents is more likely to become obese. Metabolism also plays an important role in obesity
Complications of Obesity • Health • Socioemotional
Proper nutrition Parental involvement and support Limit television time Extracurricular activities Preventions in the Home
Preventions in School • Eliminate soft drinks • Develop programs to encourage healthy eating programs and exercise • Introduce healthy foods • Allow more time for recess and physical education • It is recommended that children get 60 mins. of exercise per day
IV. Applications/Conclusion Applications in the Home • Involvement in physical activities with their children • Promote healthy food choices in the home • Use authoritative parenting Applications in the School • Eliminate soft drink machines • Dedicate more time to physical education
IV. Conclusion • Obesity is a serious disease that can cause lifelong complications. • It is imperative that families, friends, schools and communities take the proper measures to combat this epidemic. • Obesity is a disease that requires a strong and steady supportive environment. • However, obesity can be prevented with the proper knowledge of the disease, and through this project we hope we have made more people aware of the obesity crisis.
V. References Baron, R. (2007). Obesity. Retrieved from http://www.ucsfhealth.org/adult/medical_services/hormone/obesity/conditions/obesity/signs.html Berk, L. E. (2008). Infants, children & adolescents (6th ed., pp. 416-422). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Clocksin, B., Watson, D., Williams, D., & Ransdell, L. (2009). Integrated health and physical education program to reduce media use and increase physical activity in youth. Physical Educator,66(3), 149-168. Retrieved October 13, 2009, from ProQuest Education Journals (Document ID: 1876862901). Donatelle, R. J. (2009). Managing your weight. Health: The Basics (8th ed., pp. 287-319). Illinois: Pearson. Goran, M. I., Davies, J. N., & Kelly, L. A. (2007). Obesity epidemiology, pathophysiology, and prevention. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Greenblatt, A. (2003). Obesity epidemic. Researcher, 13, 73-104. Retrieved October 11, 2009 from CQ Researcher Online, http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2003013100. Hohepa, Maea., Scragg, Robert., Schofield, Grant., Kolt, Gregory S. & Schaaf, David (2009). Self-reported physical activity levels during segmented school day in a large multiethnic sample of high school students. Journal of Science and Medicine, 12, 284-292. Hunt, C. (2009). Tackling childhood obesity. Primary Health Care,19(4), 22-24. Retrieved October 13, 2009, from ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Document ID: 1742971431). Liu, Echu., Hsiao, Cheng., Matsumoto, Tomoya & Chouf, Chinyi (2009). Maternal full-time employment and overweight children: Parametric, semi-parametric, and non-parametric assessment. Journal of Econometric, 152, 61-69. Ludwig, D.S. (2007). Childhood Obesity - The shape of things to come. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357, 2325-2327. Retrieved November 4, 2009, from http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/357/23/2325 Moore, K., McGowan, M., Donato, K., Kollipara, S., & Roubideaux, Y. (2009). Community resources for promoting youth nutrition and physical activity. American Journal of Health Education,40(5), 298-303. Retrieved October 13, 2009, from ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Document ID: 1862330281). Myers, M. D. (2004). Complications of obesity. Retrieved November 9, 2009, from http://www.weight.com/complications.asp Stallings, V. (2008). Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools: Leading the Way Toward Healthier Youth. The National Academies 1-6. Strauss, R. S. (2000). Childhood obesity and self esteem. Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 105(1), e15. Retrieved November 7, 2009, from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/105/1/e15 Tanofsky-Kraf, Marian. Obesity: Etiology, Assessment, Treatment and Prevention. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publisher, 2003. 155-69. Print. Winter, S. (2009). Obesity prevention: Parenting styles make a difference. Childhood Education: Annual Theme 2009, 85(5), 306C. Retrieved October 13, 2009 from Research Library Core (Document ID: 1768533651).