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COUNTRY REPORT PRESENTATION ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ROMANIA

COUNTRY REPORT PRESENTATION ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ROMANIA. THE PRIORITY OBJECTIVE OF ROMANIA: INTEGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN 2007 THE MAIN CONDITION: reducing the existing development gap WAY TO GO: legislative and institutional development ‘Acquis Communautaire’ transposition

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COUNTRY REPORT PRESENTATION ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ROMANIA

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  1. COUNTRY REPORT PRESENTATION ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ROMANIA

  2. THE PRIORITY OBJECTIVE OF ROMANIA: • INTEGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN 2007 • THE MAIN CONDITION: • reducing the existing development gap • WAY TO GO: • legislative and institutional development • ‘Acquis Communautaire’ transposition • increase of competitivity • sustained economical development • THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND THE SECTORIAL STRATEGIES, ARE FOCUSED ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVE: • establish the possible targets and the dead-lines • evaluate the necessities • establish the tools to be utilized

  3. NATIONAL PROFILEYEAR 2003 The new RON after denomination

  4. PRESENT SITUATION OF ROMANIA - PERIOD 2000 – 2003 WEAK ISSUES: too low development rhythm in order to significantly reduce the gap high energy intensity - especially due to the structure of the national economy low penetration of electrical power increasing dependency of the imported energy resources 28.0% - 1999 33.6% - 2002 37.5% - 2003 STRONG ISSUES: 1,8% annual increase of total energy consumption vs. 3,5% economical growth 3% increase of total electrical power consumption decrease of global energy intensity (still too slow) Structure of Primary Energy Consumption Year 2001

  5. TARGETS FOR ROMANIA ON LONG TERM 20-25 YEARS • THE MINIMAL SCENARIO - Correlated with the Roadmap provisions till 2015 • increase of GDP - obtain 50% of the average level (GDP/inh.) of EU (23,000 €/inh.) with a rythm ofeconomic growth (GDP) of 6% / year; • competitivity- decrease of energy intensitywith 55 – 60%compared to year 2000 with a 3 – 3,5% anual rate; • security of supply with energy; • environment protection. -3,4% 6% 1,9%

  6. PRINCIPAL ECONOMY INDICATORS [ Mtoe ] * 1 Mtoe = 11.63 TWh Sources: National Institute of Statistics, 2004

  7. PRIORITIES IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY • National Strategy for Energy Efficiency –NSEE (G.D. no. 163/2004) • Law for the Efficient Utilisation of Energy (Law no. 199 / 2000 / 2002) • The main driving forces behind the energy efficiency policies consist of: • sustaining economic growth; • increasing energy supply security and diminishment of imports for primary energy resources; • limiting the import increase for primary energy resources; • increasing competitiveness in the business environment and of economic efficiency at domestic level but mainly on international markets; • fulfilling the objectives of slowing down climatic changes, as well as of some other objectives of the environmental policy. The essential purpose of the policy in the field of energy efficiency is the diminishment of the primary energy intensity by 40% in the period 2004-2015

  8. Based on the estimations concerning the energy efficiency potential savings for the main energy consuming sectors and also based on the final energy consumption of those sectors, the NSEEincluded the values for the cost-effective savings of energy. PRIORITIES IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY

  9. The evolution of the total final energy consumption Source: National Institute of Statistics – “Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2004” PRESENT SITUATION OF ROMANIA - PERIOD 2000 - 2003

  10. Total final energy consumption, by sectors In 2003, the sectors with the most important shares of the total final energy consumption were industry (43,3%), residential (31,3%), and transport and communications (17,2%), as shown in the figure below: PRESENT SITUATION OF ROMANIA - PERIOD 2000 - 2003 Source: National Institute of Statistics – “Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2004”

  11. The residential sector comes with the highest potential for energy conservation, 35 - 50% of the total (average 41.5%). The technical analyses revealed that the medium value of the specific investment is around 167 €/toe. The final energy consumption of the residential sector represents 31,3% of the total final energy consumption of Romania in 2003. Compared to the year 2001, the residential energy consumption increased. ENERGY IN THE RESIDENTIAL SECTOR, 2000 - 2003 Source: National Institute of Statistics – “Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2004”

  12. In Romania, the duration of the heating period is in the range 5.5-7 months/year. Before 2003, the heat supply for more than half (57%) of the population was done by burning solid fuel (coal, fire-wood) in stoves, mainly in the rural areas, but also in many cities. At the same time, the district heating systems supplied with heat and hot water about 31% of the total population, which includes 55% of the urban population DISTRICT HEATING

  13. The final energy consumption of the residential sector represents 43,3% of the total final energy consumption of Romania in 2003. The total final energy consumption (TFC) in the manufacturing industrial sector, in 2003, was 10.306 Mtoe, distributed as in the figure below: INDUSTRIAL SECTOR 2000 - 2003 Source: OEN – National Energy Observer, 2004

  14. The industrial sector comes with a potential for energy conservation, of around maximum 17% of the total, equivalent of 1,590 Mtoe energy savings. The technical analyses revealed that the medium value of the specific investment is around €200/toe. INDUSTRIAL SECTOR 2000 - 2003 • The actions that led to the capitalization of energy efficiency economic potential in industrial sector are: • Improvement of energy management in the industrial companies; • Modernization of installations, techno-logies, and equipment; • Stimulation of private industrial sector to implement energy efficiency projects; • Financing the energy efficiency investment projects by PPP- Public Private Partnership. Source: National Institute of Statistics – “Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2004”

  15. The tertiary sector comes with a potential for energy conservation, of around maximum 19% of the total, equivalent of 247 Mtoe energy savings. The technical analyses revealed that the medium value of the specific invest-ment is around €145/toe. SERVICES SECTOR 2000 - 2003 Source: OEN – National Energy Observer, 2004

  16. The final energy consumption of the residential sector represents 17,2% of the total final energy consumption of Romania in 2003. The transport sector comes with a potential for energy conservation, of around maximum 35% of the total, equivalent of 1,390 Mtoe energy savings. The technical analyses revealed that the medium value of the specific investment is around €250/toe. TRANSPORT SECTOR 2000 - 2003 Source: National Institute of Statistics – “Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2004”

  17. PROEMINENT ROMANIAN INSTITUTIONS OPERATING IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY Main Governmental Body, ROMANIAN AGENCY FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION Authorities and Institutes Other Ministries, bodies and Institutes International Financial Bodies NGO’s COGEN Romania Ministry of European Integration Ministry of Economy and Commerce IMF EBRD ANCER Ministry of Transports, Constructions and Tourism OER ARCE ANRE ANRGN UNDP - GEF SOCER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY CENTRES IPCT FREE - Romanian Fund for Energy Efficiency CNR-CME Council of Competition Ministry of Administration and Interiors ANPC APER ANRSC Romanian Industrial Energy Efficiency Company ENERO ICEMENERG ISPE IRE Ministry of Environment and Water Management OEN - National Energy Observer Agencies for Environmental Protection

  18. ARCE - Legal Framework and Status INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS • Energy Charter Treaty • Energy Charter Protocol regarding Energy Efficiency and Aspects related to Environment • Kyoto Protocol LEGAL FRAMEWORK • Law for the Efficient Utilisation of Energy (Law no. 199 / 2000 / 2002) • National Strategy for Energy Efficiency (GD no. 163 / 2004) • Strategy for Renewable Energy Sources (GD no.1535 / 2003) • Electrical Home Appliances Market Surveillance (Several GD) • Secondary legislation (Orders, decisions, guides regulations, procedures) INTERNAL LAW LEGAL STATUS ARCE IS THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY SPECIALIZED NATIONAL BODY, with operational, organizational and financial autonomy, under the umbrella of the Ministry of Economy and Commerce ( MEC ).

  19. ARCE - Mission and Tools MISSION • implementation of the National Strategy for Energy Efficiency • promotion of the Renewable Energy Sources • … with respect to the Principles of Sustainable Development, • … and a special attention paid to the Environmental Aspects TOOLS • Information, awareness (www.arceonline.ro, “ENERGIA”) • Communication, dissemination (Mass-media, press, cycle of seminars “ALEE”) • Training organisation (Energy auditors, energy managers) • Support of economic activities (Programmes and studies) • Drafting primary and secondary legislation

  20. ARCE - Administrative Capacity Building Personnel increase Territorial Branches Evolution of medium age Total No. of Territorial Branches

  21. ARCE - Management of budget TIME REFERENCE …2001…2002 <<< 1st Jan. 2003>>> 2003…2004… ARCE’s operational costs State Budget EE & RES Projects promoted by ARCE EE & RES Projects promoted by ARCE State Budget ARCE’s specific activities ARCE’s Operational Costs & Specific Activities ARCE’s own Budget Project Management Fee

  22. ARCE - Information, Dissemination & Awareness The Cycle of Workshops : “Application of Legislation in the field of Energy Efficiency – ALEE” Alee Romanian=Alley English We are looking forward to a future modern speedway to Energy Efficiency

  23. ARCE - Licensing of Energy Auditors & Managers LEGAL FRAMEWORK • Law for the Efficient Utilisation of Energy (Law no. 199 / 2000 / 2002) • Regulation for authorizing the natural and legal persons entitled to execute energy audits • Regulation for attesting the appointed persons responsible in the energy management field • Energy auditors licensing • Business opportunity for legal / natural energy experts • Energy managers licensing • Compulsory for the energy consumers with E > 1,000 toe/year The map of Romania Location of the ten large Technical University Centers agreed by ARCE to organize energy specialized courses Diploma offered by ARCE to the authorized energy auditors & managers

  24. ARCE - SURVEYSTHE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND VERIFIES THE EXISTENCE OF:  THE ENERGY MANAGER  THE ACTUALIZED ENERGY AUDIT  THE ACTUALIZED PROGRAM FOCUSED ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY INCREASING E = Total consumption of fuels, electric power, thermal power and others; [1 toe = 10 Gcal = 41,87 GJ] • The Program focused on Energy Efficiency Increasing must be also elaborated by local authorities from all cities with more than 20.000 inhabitants. ( > 110 localities ) • The energy audit must be executed also by the administrative responsible of public buildings with total unfolded surface larger than 1,500 m2, to be renewed every 5 years.

  25. ARCE - Monitoring of Energy Activities in the period 2001 - 2004 The main activity of ARCE Territorial Branches Energy Consumption Surveillance • No. of on siteenergy surveys : 973 • No. of recommended energy efficiency measures : 1,778 • Estimated energy savings : 387 ktoe / year Energy Savings achieved by the surveyed energy consumers • No. of already implemented measures : 727 • Total energy savings achieved : 174 ktoe / year

  26. ARCE - ‘Acquis Communautaire’ Transposition Progress EU Framework Directive 92 / 75 / EEC concerning energy labeling of electric household appliances • Laundry washing machines HG 598/ 2001 • Laundry washing/drying machines HG 671/ 2001 • Laundry drying machines HG 1274/ 2001 • Refrigerators, freezersand combinations of them HG 972/2004 • Lighting sources and ballasts HG 1056/ 2001 HG 1160/2003 • Electric ovens HG 1117/ 2002 • Dish washing machines HG 27/ 2002 • Air Conditioning HG 407/ 2003

  27. ARCE - Priorities in Promoting Energy Efficiency in Industry FINANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

  28. ARCE - Priorities in Promoting Energy Efficiency in Municipalities FINANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

  29. ARCE - Priorities in Promoting Renewable Energy in Municipalities Green kWh FINANCING RENEWABLE ENERGY

  30. ARCE - Pictures from the energy efficiency and RES works MUNICIPAL THERMAL SUBSTATIONS & DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS THERMAL INSTALATION IN SCHOOLS AND HOSPITALS BIOMASS THERMAL ENERGY FACILITIES

  31. ARCE - Public Relations and Communications Web page: http://www.arceonline.ro/ Press 2004 133 Press Releases, 87 Press Articles 18 TV and Radio Interviews

  32. ARCE - CONCLUSION • The essential characteristic for the present situation of the Romanian energy sector is that energy saving represents the cheapest available resource, in the context of adopting the integrate resource planning method. • The most important tool of the energy efficiency policies is the reduction of the primary energy intensity, estimated at 40%, in the period 2004-2015, considering an average growth rateof GDP at 5,4% per year. • The reduction of energy intensitymight be obtained both by promoting the most competitive technologieslike energy efficiency, within the economic activities to be maintained, and by the structural adjusting of the economy.

  33. ARCE HEADQUARTERS 16, Bd. N. Bălcescu, sector 1, RO-010052 Bucureşti, O.P. 37 ROMÂNIA Tel. 4021-3125929 4021-3136002 4021-3125264 Fax 4021-3123197 www.arceonline.ro

  34. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !

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