1 / 19

Hist 33D, L 5: Kristallnacht and the Turn to Genocide

Hist 33D, L 5: Kristallnacht and the Turn to Genocide. Turn in journals (2 piles: A-P; R-Y) ; Q1 Kristallnacht: Anatomy of event Announcements (Strike Tue; Tibet) Holocaust denial (web). (“midterm”) Question 1.

tallulah-ross
Download Presentation

Hist 33D, L 5: Kristallnacht and the Turn to Genocide

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Hist 33D, L 5:Kristallnacht and the Turn to Genocide Turn in journals (2 piles: A-P; R-Y); Q1 Kristallnacht: Anatomy of event Announcements (Strike Tue; Tibet) Holocaust denial (web)

  2. (“midterm”) Question 1 • Name 2 reasons why National Socialism appealed to a specific group in German society.For each reason, state (in at most 1 or 2 additional sentences) why.(4 points total: reason+because, reason+because)

  3. Some answers to Q1 • p. 76: ended “state of almost perm. crisis”Which group? (Mittelstand) • Ended shame of loss in WW1/Versaillesp. 91 “political and psych. consequences” • p. 101: who voted for • p. 102: who did not vote for

  4. Last Time: Causal role of history • Question: What role did “history” (historical experience) play in the ultimate occurrence of the Holocaust? • Answer: • Long-term (culture=militarism, antisemitism, bureaucracy): highly contingent (it depends) • Middle-term (path to “modernity”): some role, but you can “spin” it the other way, too(compare textbook pp. 76, 78, 83) • Short-term (lived experience): professor thinks so, but lots of coincidences along the way

  5. Kristallnacht: Anatomy of an Event • History of anti-Jewish measures since 1933 (longer-term) • Specific events during 1938(middle term) • Events November 6-12(short term)

  6. Anti-Jewish Measures, 1933-38 • 1933 (March: Hitler "elected")April 1: boycottApril 7: barred from public service • 1935 "Nuremberg Laws" at Party rally • Defined who was a Jew • 1936: no welfare for "Mischlinge" & vets • 1938 • July 6, 25: barred from business, medicine • August: adopt names "Israel" and "Sarah" • Sept. 27: barred from practicing law

  7. Specific events during 1938 • March: Austria; Polish re-immigration ruling • Sept.: Munich conference (appeasement)Germany gets Sudetenland • Oct.: "Aktionen" in Vienna (7th-16th, 21st, 25th)

  8. Announcements • Roll call • STRIKE: no regular class next Tuesday • In IV, park on Pardall Rd. • Or: during Wed. lab time (Milgram film?) • Rest of JOURNALS due Wednesday (Tue) • FIELD TRIP Sunday Oct. 20, 8am: • See web site for information • Free Tibet announcement (by Leron) • Meetings every Tuesday, 8pm, UCEN Harbor rm.

  9. Events November 7-12 • Nov. 7: 9:30am: Grynszpan shoots diplomat in Parisevening: violence in Kassel and Hannover • Nov. 8: sporadic violence in Germany • Nov. 97pm: commemorative dinner in Munich9pm: news of diplomat's death to Hitler10pm: Hitler leaves, Goebbels speaks11pm-midnight: SA leaders make phone callsmidnight: Himmler swears in SS recruits

  10. Events, cont'd • Nov 10: • 12:30am: Graz (Austria) synagogue blown up • 1:20am:Heydrich (SS): protect neighboring property • 2-4am: first synagogue fires in Germany proper • 9:15am-1:30pm: destruction of syn. in Vienna • 7pm-10pm: first 3 major synagogue fires in Hamburg • Most destruction happened on this day • Nov. 11: second wave of destruction; arrests30,000 men and boys arrestedmost released within 3 months, to emigrate

  11. Events, cont'd 2 • Nov. 12: Goering presides over cabinet meeting • 4 goals:1. Complete process of "Aryanization"2. Accelerate emigration3. Complete isolation of Jews from populace4. Abolish Jewish self-organization

  12. Holocaust Denial (“revisionism”) • Jsourcehttp://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Holocaust/kristallnacht.html • Yad Vashemhttp://www.yad-vashem.org.il/about_holocaust/month_in_holocaust/ • Institute for Historical Review; essay:http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v06/v06p183_Weckert.html

  13. Parting reminders • Next Tuesday’s class probably NOT here(unless strike is called off) Class either in IV, or Wed. evening • Check course web site for updates

More Related