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REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON MANUFACTURING STATISTICS 4 – 7 MAY 2009, LUSAKA, ZAMBIA

REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON MANUFACTURING STATISTICS 4 – 7 MAY 2009, LUSAKA, ZAMBIA. SYSTEM OF DATA COLLECTION AND DISSEMINATION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS IN NIGERIA PREPARED BY OLADUNJOYE, S.D. ECONOMIC SURVEYS & CENSUS DIVISION CENSUSES & SURVEYS DEPT NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS,

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REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON MANUFACTURING STATISTICS 4 – 7 MAY 2009, LUSAKA, ZAMBIA

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  1. REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON MANUFACTURING STATISTICS 4 – 7 MAY 2009, LUSAKA, ZAMBIA SYSTEM OF DATA COLLECTION AND DISSEMINATION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS IN NIGERIA PREPARED BY OLADUNJOYE, S.D. ECONOMIC SURVEYS & CENSUS DIVISION CENSUSES & SURVEYS DEPT NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, ABUJA, NIGERIA

  2. Introduction/Background Objectives Coverage Production of Manufacturing Statistics Periodicity of the data collection Level of detail, data items Challenges in the production of manufacturing statistics Way forward End of Presentation OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION

  3. Economic Statistics can be defined as an historical record of economic activity which is capable of guiding the understanding of an economic system and at the same time guiding the formation of policy outside that system. Quantitative information on manpower, production, distribution, transport, foreign trade, prices, employment and earnings, investments etc are examples of economic Statistics. INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND

  4. Economic Survey in Pre-NISE Era: The first ever Industrial Survey in Nigeria was conducted by the Federal Office of Statistics (FOS) now National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in 1963, in respect of 1962 activities. It was first started as a pilot scheme following the United Nations Statistical Office (UNSO) appeal to member nations to participate in a world census of Industrial establishments. The survey covered establishments engaging ten (10) or more persons. The next manufacturing survey closely following this was the quarterly establishment surveys of industrial production in 1968. The survey of Distributive Trade and Services started in 1971 as a pilot survey and subsequent surveys were conducted in 1972 and 1973. INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND CON’T.

  5. The collection of Motor Vehicles statistics started in 1958 with data on the number, type brand, re-registration etc of motor vehicles in the country. The survey of Construction started in 1973 by FOS now NBS in conjunction with Construction Establishments in 1976. The Survey of Mining and Quarrying started as a joint undertaking by FOS now NBS and the then Ministry of Mines and Power. The Ministry of Mines and Power, (Mines division) Undertook the fieldwork while NBS carried out the analysis. INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND CON’T.

  6. Economic Survey in National Integrated Survey of Establishment (NISE) Era: In NISE era, all surveys are conducted under NBS National Integrated Survey of Establishments (NISE) programme. The planning and execution of these surveys are entirely NBS affairs. The common feature is the FRAME in all the sectors INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND CON’T.

  7. CLASSIFICATION OF NIGERIAN ECONOMY IN NISE ERA INDUSTRY CROP PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK FORESTRY FISHERIES COAL CRUDE & PETROLEUM METAL ORE QUARRYING OIL REFINNING CEMENT OTHER MANUFACTURING ELECTRICITY WATER BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION WHOLE SALE & RETAIL HOTEL & RESTAURANT ROAD TRANSPORT RAIL TRANSPORT WATER TRANSPORT AIR TRANSPORT TRANSPORT SERVICE TELECOMMUNICATION POST FINANCIAL INSTITUTION INSURANCE REAL ESTATE BUSINESS SERVICE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION HEALTH PRIVATE NON-PROFIT OTHER SERVICE BROADCASTING INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND CON’T. GDP

  8. The role of NBS: The NBS has been mandated to carry out statistical activities in Nigeria in accordance with the Statistical Acts of May 2007. The Act stipulates the NBS roles as: To provide statistics to the government, business community and general public as well a international organisation for use in planning and decision making. To provide statistical data in all facet of development INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND CON’T.

  9. The Statistical Programmes of NBS The statistical programmes of National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has accordingly been woven around three (3) priority areas: Economic Statistics: This is needed for budget and general economic planning and monitoring. Social Statistics: Social data is required for social goals Agricultural Statistics: This is the mainstay of the Nigeria Economy outside oil. INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND CON’T.

  10. Regularity: Survey of Manufacturing Statistics has been conducted on yearly basis since 2004 in which emphasis is on quarterly data under National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) / Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC) collaborative survey of Socio-Economic activities in Nigeria using an infrastructure called NISE (National Integrated Survey of Establishment). Other modules in the collaboration are: NISH (National Integrated Survey of Household) and SAS (System of Administrative Statistics). INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND CON’T.

  11. The overall objective of manufacturing statistics is to: Collect relevant Statistics to facilitate the production of GDP and monitoring economic performance of the country. Produce data to aid economic analysis Produce State, Local Government Finance Statistics Collect current socio-economic Statistics in Nigeria to aid monitoring and evaluation of various government programmes (NEEDS, SEEDS, MDG and 7-Point Agenda of the Federal Government) at national and sub-national levels. Assist in social policy formulation. OBJECTIVES

  12. COVERAGE • Survey covers all the 36 states of Federation including Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja • Target population to be canvassed is - Private Establishments

  13. Production of manufacturing Statistics Involves: Sample Frame The frame for manufacturing was compiled from: Value Added Tax Register from Federal Inland Revenue Cooperate Affairs Commission (CAC) National Bureau of Statistics Frame is updated after conduct of survey Currently, the 2007 frame updating is in process due to the inadequacies of 2004 frame. PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS

  14. Items in the frame template are: Establishment Number (Nine numerical digits) Zone (within the Six Zones) Senatorial District State Label (36 states including FCT (Abuja) Local Government (774 LGA of the Federation) Nearest Town Establishment Name Physical location Address Postal Address E-mail Address Establishment Phone Number PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS CON’T.

  15. Form of Ownership Employment Size Year of Operation Registered with CAC Activity Code (Rev.3.1 Activity Code) Product Code (CPC 1.1) Import/Export Sector PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS CON’T.

  16. Sample Design: Establishments engaging 10 persons and above Sample are selected proportion to size of population of establishments in each state of the Federation Large establishments are selected with certainty The contribution of establishment to GDP PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS CON’T.

  17. PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS CON’T. • Instrument include: • Questionnaire (Manufacturing) • Divided into 22 sections • Undergoes review every year • Manuals • Editing Guidelines

  18. Training: 2 Levels Training: 1st Level: Training of trainers (TOT) at Headquarters which involved senior officers from NBS, CBN and NCC 2nd Level: Involves Zone Controllers (6 Zones), State Officers (36 states including FCT (Abuja), Supervisors (Based on work load in the state) and enumerators (No. is based on work load in the state) PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS CON’T.

  19. Data Collection: Arrangement is made on how data would be collected with a given time line Monitoring/Retrieval of Questionnaires To ensure good quality data To measure the error level at the point of data collection and correct them To ensure the implementation of guidelines PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS CON’T.

  20. Data Processing/Analysis Data processing and analysis is done at the NBS headquarters The procedure involve: Field Editing of Questionnaire Manual Editing Coding The data entry programme are: CSPro3.1 SPSS Excel PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS CON’T.

  21. Report writing/Dissemination: Report is written on the tables generated by Senior Statisticians of the subject matter division The data generated are available in Printed form, Internet, CD-ROMs, Magnetic tapes, Audiocassettes, Radio and TV Broadcast etc. PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS CON’T.

  22. PERIODICITY OF THE DATA COLLECTION • The periodicity of Data collection is quarterly • Quarterly Data are collected on yearly basis • Data was collected for 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 • Data collection for 2008 survey is in progress

  23. Subject areas covered include: Kind of Activity Form of Ownership Level of Employment Cost of Operation Description of Product Installed Production Capacity LEVEL OF DETAIL, DATA ITEMS

  24. Quantity Produced Value of Production Quantity Sold Value of Sales Capital Expenditure Cost of Production ICT etc. LEVEL OF DETAIL, DATA ITEMS (CONT’D)

  25. Sample Distribution in Manufacturing (2004 – 2007)

  26. Sample Distribution in Manufacturing (2004 – 2007)

  27. ManufacturingCapacity Utilization (%) 2004 - 2007

  28. ManufacturingCapacity Utilization (%) 2004 - 2007

  29. Assisting effective decisions both at micro and macro levels of the economy Satisfying the economic/business needs of the industrialists. Necessary for making proper plans and comparing the growth trend among firms from one period to another For capacity building USES OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS

  30. Inadequate resources Inadequate frame despite its continuous updating because of frequent birth and deaths of Establishments Apathy on the part of the respondents which may be due to inadequate statistical awareness CHALLENGES IN THE PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS

  31. Difficulty in locating the establishment through improper description of physical location Lack of feedback from users which is needed for improving subsequent reports Network connectivity Robotic storage CHALLENGES IN THE PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURING STATISTICS

  32. Adequate policy directions to involve the private sector in data generation Contributing to statistical fund by the Private Sector Making data return to statistical agencies as a condition for enjoying any socio-economic facilities Suppliers & Producers Seminar Regular Training of Enumerators Capacity Building in Economic Surveys and Census Division of NBS THE WAY FORWARD

  33. END OF PRESENTATION & THANKS FOR LISTENING

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