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Debris Disk. Detecting Debris Disks Using Adaptive Optics. Nasim Naderseresht UC Berkeley. Outline. Formation of the star Formation of planets Formation of the debris disk The importance of studying debris disks Debris disk Experiment – Sensitivity Limit. The Formation of a Star.
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Debris Disk Detecting Debris Disks Using Adaptive Optics Nasim Naderseresht UC Berkeley
Outline • Formation of the star • Formation of planets • Formation of the debris disk • The importance of studying debris disks • Debris disk Experiment – Sensitivity Limit
Debris Disks Edge-on Face-on
Experiment • Finding Sensitivity Limit for the planet/debris disk • Probability of sighting a planet/debris disk • Make an artificial planet/debris disk • Inserting the planet/disk to data • Change the brightness of the planet/disk
HD191849 Image captured by Paul Kales with Keck telescope in Hawaii 2004
Change in Brightness (b) Planet b = x b = 2x b = 4x b = 10x b = 15x b = 20x
Finding the Probability b = 8x b = 10x b = 12x b = 14x b = 16x b = 18x
Debris disk inserted to the data k = x k = brightness
k = x k = 2x k = 3x k = 4x k = 6x k = 5x
Conclusion • fdd = (1/x)fstar • fstar = 1.89 e08 DN/sec • fdd= k ∫ r(-a) dr = k* r(-a)/(1-a) │ [rmin(1-a) - rmax(1-a)]*(k/1-a) • fdd=32600 ± 19600 DN/sec • 1/x=1.72 e-4 ± 1.04 e-4 rmax rmax rmin rmin
Acknowledgements James Graham, Advisor Michael Fitzgerald, Supervisor Lisa Hunter, Associate Director, Education and Human Resources Malika Moutawakkil Bell, Education Coordinator Hilary O’Bryan, Program Coordinator Kalas, Paul. “Circumstellar Disk Learning Site,” (2005). Retrieved July 3rd, 2006, from http://astro.berkeley.edu/~kalas/disksite/learnframes.htm. Funding Provided by NSF and the Center for Adaptive Optics Grant No. AST-9876783