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Debris. Asteroids Comets All can potentially become meteorites (shooting stars) The solar system’s very own “left-overs.”. Iron Meteorite. Pockets form from intense heat of entry into our atmosphere. Meteorites. Stony Meteorites. Asteroid Belt. Asteroid. Figure 26-16. Asteroids.
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Debris • Asteroids • Comets All can potentially become meteorites (shooting stars) The solar system’s very own “left-overs.”
Iron Meteorite Pockets form from intense heat of entry into our atmosphere
Asteroid Figure 26-16
Asteroids Asteroid Gaspra versus Mar’s moons Pheobos and Diemos
Suspicious Asteroid Dactyl “Open the Pod Bay Doors, Hal.”
Table 26.1 Meteor Shower Dates and Comet Coincidences
Kirkwood Gaps Resonances with the Orbit of Jupiter Figure 26-12
Cometary Origins The Oort Cloud
Comet Impact Comets are likely responsible for bringing the materials necessary for life to evolve on earth. (water, ices and organic molecules)
A Tale of Tails I. Gas Tail Points Away From The Solar Wind (charged particles, ions) II. Dust Tail Points Along The Orbital Path (neutral debris, dust)
Comet Halley Nucleus and Chemical Composition
Web Resources Comet Observations http://encke.jpl.nasa.gov Minor Planet Center http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfs/ps/mpc.html Satellite Tracking Information http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/rocket_sci/satellites http://www2.satellite.eu.org/sat/vsohp/satintro.html