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Collimator Wakefields

Collimator Wakefields. Igor Zagorodnov BDGM, DESY 25.09.06. ECHO CST MS ABCI MAFIA GdfidL VORPAL PBCI Tau3P. K. Yokoya, CERN-SL/90-88, 1990 F.-J.Decker et al., SLAC-PUB-7261, 1996 G.V. Stupakov, SLAC-PUB-8857, 2001 P. Tenenbaum et al, PAC’01, 2001

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Collimator Wakefields

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  1. Collimator Wakefields Igor Zagorodnov BDGM, DESY 25.09.06

  2. ECHO CST MS ABCI MAFIA GdfidL VORPAL PBCI Tau3P K. Yokoya, CERN-SL/90-88, 1990 F.-J.Decker et al., SLAC-PUB-7261, 1996 G.V. Stupakov, SLAC-PUB-8857, 2001 P. Tenenbaum et al, PAC’01, 2001 B. Podobedov, S. Krinsky, EPAC’06, 2006 I. Zagorodnov, K.L.F. Bane, EPAC‘06, 2006 K.L.F. Bane, I.A. Zagorodnov, SLAC-PUB-11388, 2006 I. Zagorodnov et al, PAC‘03, 2003 and others References Codes Used by me

  3. Outline • Round collimators • Inductive regime • Diffractive regime • Near wall wakefields • Resistive wakefields • 3D collimators (rectangular, elliptical) • Diffractive regime • Inductive regime • Simulation of SLAC experiments • XFEL collimators • Effect of tapering and form optimization • Kick dependence on collimator length

  4. Effect of the kick

  5.  [mrad] a [mm] b [mm] l [mm] Q [nC]  [mm] Round collimator. Inductive TESLA 20 17.5 0.4 20 1. 0.3 NLC 20 17.5 0.2 20 1. 0.1 Inductive

  6. Round collimator. Inductive

  7. Round collimator. Diffractive Figure 2:Kick factor vs. collimator length. A round collimator (left), a square or rectangular collimator (s = 0.3 mm, right).

  8. Round collimator

  9. Round collimator. Resistive wall wakes Analytical estimations are available. To be studied. Can the total wake be treated as the direct sum of the geometric and the resistive wakes? Numerical modeling is required. Discrepancy between analytical estimations and measurements. Transverse geometric kick for long collimator is approx. two times larger as for the short one.

  10. 3D collimators. Regimes

  11. 3D collimators. Regimes

  12. 3D Collimators. Diffractive Regime S.Heifets and S.Kheifets, Rev Mod Phys 63,631 (1991) I. Zagorodnov, K.L.F. Bane, EPAC‘06, 2006

  13. 3D collimators. Diffractive Regime

  14. 3D collimators. Inductive Regime

  15. 3D collimators. Inductive Regime ECHO GdfidL

  16. 3D collimators. Inductive Regime ECHO GdfidL

  17. Round: 2D vs.3D Blue-3D Green-2D accurate 3D collimators. Inductive Regime

  18. 3D collimators. Inductive Regime Dipolar Quadrupolar I estimate that error in this numbers is about 5%

  19. Simulations of SLAC experiment 2001

  20. Simulations of SLAC experiment 2001

  21. XFEL collimators. Tapering Inductive When a short bunch passes by an out-transition, a significan reduction in the wake will not happen until the tapered walls cut into the cone of radiation, i.e until

  22. XFEL collimators. Tapering Geometry of the “step+taper” collimator for TTF2 Collimator geometry optimization. Optimum d ~ 4.5mm

  23. 10 / 20 mm 4.5 mm d mm 3.4 mm taper 20 mm taper (d=4.5mm) step+taper (d=4.1mm) step (d=3.4mm) XFEL collimators. Tapering Geometry of the “step+taper” absorber for XFEL

  24. Acknowledgements to K. Bane, M. Dohlus, B. Podobedov G. Stupakov, T. Weiland for helpful discussions on wakes and impedances, and to CST GmbH for letting me use CST MICROWAVE STUDIO for the meshing. Click here to see a movie

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