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Politics of the 1850s I. Who's Who? A. Democrats B. Whigs to Nativists to Republicans II. Sectionalism A. Disclaimer B. Diversity III. Precursors A. Missouri Compromise (1820 B. Nat Turner (1831) C. Nullification (1832-3)
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Politics of the 1850s • I. Who's Who? • A. Democrats • B. Whigs to Nativists to Republicans • II. Sectionalism • A. Disclaimer • B. Diversity • III. Precursors • A. Missouri Compromise (1820 • B. Nat Turner (1831) • C. Nullification (1832-3) • D. Wilmot Proviso (1846) • IV. 1850s • A. Compromise of 1850/Fugitive Slave Act. • B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) • C. Kansas (1853+) • 1. Violence • 2. Politics: Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854). • D. Anthony Burns (1854). • E. Sumner (1856) • F. Dred Scott (1857) • G. John Brown (1859) • V. Results • A. Exacerbates sectional divisions • B. Erosion of the party system
The Democrats Thomas Jefferson Andrew Jackson Stephen Douglas
The Opposition Know Nothings Abraham Lincoln John Quincy Adams
III. Precursors • A. Missouri Compromise (1820 • B. Nat Turner (1831) • C. Nullification (1832-3) • D. Wilmot Proviso (1846)
Nullification John Calhoun
Wilmot Proviso David Wilmot
IV. 1850s • A. Compromise of 1850/Fugitive Slave Act. • B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) • C. Kansas (1853+) • 1. Violence • 2. Politics: Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854). • D. Anthony Burns (1854). • E. Sumner (1856) • F. Dred Scott (1857) • G. John Brown (1859)
Uncle Tom’s Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe
Kansas Kansas Free State Militia
Dred Scott Roger Taney
John Brown The “Meteor of War”